4. Look at those clouds. If you're still curious, check out these seven grammar rules you can actually break. I regret getting married at such a young age. She (show us / where / catch) the nearest bus or underground. The infinitive is required after certain verbs in English. the time spent in these things may be spent in some physical activities. Have you forgotten to do your homework? Dont forget . a ride (direct object of action expressed in infinitive), The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb asked. Describe Them Up - Choose the correct verb and write it as an . Trees fallen on the road 4. I would like something to stop my toothache. Do you know the difference between an infinitive verb and a base verb? We had nothing to do except look at the cinema posters. The main purpose of the document shown is to: Hanging on a silver chain . 8. Match the infinitive ( A - F) in the box to complete the quotations correctly. 1.Last friday was a holiday. Answers 1. . 3. 1. When infinitive verbs act as adjectives, they describe the noun that they follow. 2. The question is easy (answer) . Infinitive phrases begin with infinitives. "I am going to buy you a cycle tomorrow." Monika's mother promised the next day. On our first day in London, our guide (tell us / what / do) in London. An infinitive phrase requires a comma only if it is used as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence. I can ( bring ) .along. Examples of common infinitive verbs include: Even though infinitives include verbs, they are not verbs. He got up very quietly so as not to wake the children. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. I can wait) in the sentences. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e.g. F. Underline the gerunds and infinitives in the following sentences. You can borrow the pencil box. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. Don't forget to send the parcel. (to send / sending) the parcel. Examples of infinitives or infinitive phrases used as adjectives: 1) The fair is the place to go. You could say this actually makes sense: the infinitive describes an action, but unlike a regular verb, it is not limited in any way. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. to get getting 2. to read Fair-Use Policy Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. However, you are the best judge of when to use bare infinitives. Infinitives can also modify nouns in a sentence. He offered to help us wash up. Copyright 1995-2018 by The Writing Lab & The OWL at Purdue and Purdue University. Write your answers completely on a separate sheet of paper. Introduction. d) My colleague offered (assist) _____ me in data collection. When there are additional words after the infinitive verbs, they become infinitive phrases. Do you know when and how to use infinitive verbs? I want to speak to the manager. Tia writes poetry. You need Sneha's permission to borrow the . In all of these examples an actor is required after the italicized main (finite) verb and before the infinitive direct-object phrase. Still other verbs can go either way, as the charts below illustrate. The man asked me how (get) to the airport. Priti is an expert at cooking. The ability to cooperate with others is as important as managing on our own. It's late so I don't think he's going to do his homework tonight. The teacher expected Sarah (study) hard. When want, learn and offer are followed by another verb, it must be in the to + infinitive form. 3 It is believed that he has been stealing money since he was hired 2 years ago. Add an indirect object to complete the following sentences. Next, place a coffee filter into the basket above the machine. (tells us which singer) 4) The kind of flowers to plant are perennials. Hi, I am Manjusha. stanzinchuskit40 is waiting for your help. 2 He said he didn't take the money. Privacy Policy. to write (infinitive) Sentence Composition - Write sentences using each of the following infinitive phrases on the lines provided. 1. The kids want somewhere to practice their music. 1. When attending flag raising ceremony,it is proper toit is impolite to3. I have to feed the animals before I go out. Examples: I wish to meet him. (a) The clerk finished the notes. Have you forgotten .. (to do / doing) your homework? Combine the following pairs of sentences by using infinitives. 10. "The goal is to win ." The word "infinitive" comes form the Latin word infinitus, from in- (not) and finitus (finished, limited). This year we won the gold medal. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verb in the parentheses. Yes! The professor seems _________ (be) in a good mood today. 4. Infinitives Here are four common uses of infinitives ("to" + base form of the verb): 1. Remember that the verb before the Infinitive Construction must be in Simple Past. share in class your most favorite song and tell one reason why you like the song , apologize to your teacher for being late in class, follow the guidelines for a good restroom/comport room. We can an infinitive at the end: The coffee is too hot to drink. An infinitive phrase requires a comma only if it is used as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence. as subjects. Open navigation menu. Required fields are marked *. (to climb / climbing). (likes / dislikes) 1. The child ate a sandwich. No matter what, infinitives are a great way to add more detail to a sentence. Noun phrase + TO-infinitive. Choose an appropriate verb from the option given below. It all depends on how they're functioning and what they're modifying. 2. C. Combine the following sentences using infinitives or infinitive phrases. Infinitives follow a "to" + "verb" construction. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. Give the correct form of the verbs (infinitive with/without to). When visiting a patient in the hospital,it is courteous toit is improper to2. Infinitive verbs are not conjugated like other verbs; they stay in their infinitive forms in a sentence. 1. For example: (to + verb) to learn, to teach, to work etc. of the team (prepositional phrase as adjective). 2. If she 2. (write) (c) She wanted . Directions: Complete the following sentences using infinitives,1. 9. .. 9. My favorite team is going to play tomorrow evening. grammar rules and tips about splitting infinitives, seven grammar rules you can actually break, "Until the advent of television emptied the movie theaters, it was from a weekly visit to the cinema that you learned (or tried, "A celebrity is a person who works hard all his life, "An enormous relief had come upon us now that the job was done. Be sure not to confuse an infinitivea verbal consisting of to plus a verbwith a prepositional phrase beginning with to, which consists of to plus a noun or pronoun and any modifiers. Agrega un objeto indirecto para completar las siguientes oraciones. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Sheetal is hanging the decorations in the room. He admitted cheating on the test. Select one coffee packet from the top right-hand drawer; darker flavors of coffee are in darker colored packets. Coming Come 2. Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences. 11. to give (infinitive) The man helped me to pull my suitcase. Ing forms or infinitives | Class 8 grammar worksheets, First conditional forms | Class 8 grammar worksheets, Change The Order Of Words To Make Meaningful Sentences | Class 8 English Grammar Worksheets, Infinitives or Gerunds | CBSE Class 9 English Grammar, Relative Pronouns Worksheet | Class 8 English Grammar Worksheets, Complete The Given Passage | Class 10 English Grammar Worksheets, English Grammar Exercise For Bank PO Exams, Transformation Of Sentences | Class 6 Grammar Worksheets, Adjectives Formed From Proper Nouns | Class 5 Grammar Worksheets, Subject Complement and Object Complement Worksheet, Direct And Indirect Speech Worksheet For Class 6. 7. Playing the piano . 3. 8. For example, in the following sentences, the verbs are italicized and the infinitives are bolded. The Infinitive The infinitive acts as a noun, as an adjective or as an adverb in a sentence. admit. However, it is more common for Everyone wanted Carol to be the captain of the team. 1. 1. Such words are called Participle. Promise to call me every day. we (spend) 6.______most of the day there 5. Close suggestions Search Search. The Infinitive. The end of this ACT, the mood again is out-of-control--with John Proctor fighting to keep Elizabeth from Gerunds are -ing forms of the verb. Copyright 2022 by The On-Campus Writing Lab& The OWL at Purdueand Purdue University. Examples: to be, to go, to talk, to receive, to run They are never the main verbs of sentences. we (pack)_____a picnic basket and 5.then (take)______the bus to forest park. | Complete the following sentences using a 'to-infinitive' or an '-ing' form. He agreed (buy) a new car. Infinitive verbs are verbals, which means they can be used as nouns, adjectives or adverbs. 1 My boss told (I/do) the reports before Friday. Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + - ing ? Turning this knob will increase the pressure. Next, pour 7 cups of water into the water tank. He denied the money. Subject: Gerunds and infinitives can function (b) To compose a sonata would take months. When coming to class late, it is courteous to _____. Pour the coffee from one coffee packet into the filter. If he 4. The Infinitive; The Gerund; The Participle; 1. en Change Language Change Language to come coming 3. 7. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. Each coffee packet holds enough coffee for one pot. (present) E. compare the new machine with the old one. the infinitive "to wash" clarifies why kind of laundry you're looking for. to leave (infinitive) The medals won by our house . 6. (count) (b) He does not like _letters. (to do / doing) except look at the cinema posters. Some nouns can be followed by a to-infinitive.Many of these nouns have been formed from adjectives or verbs normally followed by a to-infinitive:. The Participle. Have you finished (to open / opening). An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb (in its simplest "stem" form) and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Swimming is a good exercise. Soon you'll be able to spot infinitives in everything you read! Click here to get an answer to your question Combine the following sentences using infinitives Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive. We can use the following forms of the verb in infinitive phrases: Active Infinitive: Passive Infinitive: Simple (not) to mend (not) to be mend: Continuous . This site is using cookies under cookie policy . She stood quietly (to watch / watching) the butterflies. Use the example we looked at earlier to help you. February 22, 2013 - Complete the following sentences using gerunds or infinitives. early (adverb), The infinitive phrase functions as an adjective modifying paper. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. Split infinitives . Q. Learning to speak French is interesting. Complete the sentences using infinitive constructions. [run, buy, enjoy, check, spend, stop] 1. Por favor complete las siguientes oraciones. When talking to your father,it is ill-mannered toit is good nanners to4. 2. Directions: Complete the following sentences using infinitives. Question When eating at the canteen, it is proper to _____. Here is a list of stem changing verbs E to IE: empezar (to begin), querer (to want), pensar (to think), divertirse (to have fun), despertarse (to wake up), sentir (to feel . The word 'going' therefore has something of an adjective and something of a verb too. An infinitive verb is the word "to" followed by a verb. These infinitive verbs and phrases answer the "What?" Exercises - Gerunds and Infinitives Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the end of the sentence. In your own opinion, how do you think based off of peoples skills as in reading has changed by developing an emerging understanding and the skills of A verbal periphrasis that indicates that the action designated by the infinitive will occur in a more or less immediate future: "You will have thousands of problems"; very often, it implies purpose or intention on the part of the subject: I am going to read you a letter from my father They learn ( cook ) . Also notice that when it is a pronoun, the actor appears in the objective case (me, not I, in the fourth example). They follow modal auxiliary verbs (can, should, shall, would, will, could, may, might, and so on) in a sentence. If you are going to study, or to drive, or to cook, you are using infinitive verbs. Verb patterns in English grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. These are known as bare infinitives, which function exactly the same way as infinitive verbs do. 8. 1) Complete the following sentence by using Infinitives :- Verb + Infinitive a) Is it safe________________ b) It was a pleasure_________ c) Everybody hopes_______________ d) The book is______________ e) It was impossible_________________ 2) Rewrite the following sentences using 'It' :- a) To tell lies is wrong. Wipe off any water that spilled onto the outside of the coffeepot. Circle the incorrect pronoun shift: The first sentence is given as an example. me (actor or "subject" of infinitive phrase) (sing) Father used to___ in the church choir. Complete the following sentences by using gerunds or infinitives: 0.2510=2.5 a) I forgot _____ (lock) the door when I left my apartment this morning. They visited the India Gate. (He stopped what he was doing and drank some coffee.) All rights reserved. The dentist suggested changingthe toothpaste. complete the following sentences using infinitives 1 See answer Advertisement . 1. It usually starts with the word 'to' along with the base verb in a sentence. Hari and his brother enjoy trees. (tells us which flowers) It is written by adding 'to' with the Ist form of Verb. Use the words in brackets. They went to Delhi. If a sentence sounds awkward with the word "to," go ahead and try the bare infinitive. 4. anticipate. These examples of infinitives demonstrate how flexible infinitive verbs can be in a sentence. to bring (infinitive) This site is using cookies under cookie policy . (Regret + infinitive is mainly used in announcements.) it (be)____independence 2.Day, so I didn't have to go to classess. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus modifier(s), object(s), complement(s), and/or actor(s). 3. aywright, Arthur Miller, builds to this hysterical moment. To-infinitives These infinitives are made by the base form of the verbs preceded by the prepositionto. 2. "I am going to give you the shirt at ten per cent discount" The shopkeeper (agreed, me) 3. Complete each of the following sentences using the given choices. Complete the following sentences using a gerund or infinitive. parents should be a role model for their children. She's learning to play the piano. You need Sneha's permission. 2 She can (sing). quite well. (iv) . Hari and his brother enjoy climbing trees. Complete the following sentences using "bare infinitive" or "to infinitive" He should (know) how (use) the film projector, but if he doesn't . 8. 6. If I 3.He is hungry. Unlike infinitives that act as nouns in the sentence, adjectivial infinitives answer the question "What kind?" 2. Please stop ________ (crack) your knuckles. Now it's time to learn more about how they can and can't be used when writing. 5. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. if the parents are looking very active, the children are more likely to be more active and will stay active for the rest of their life. I look forward to (see) you at the weekend. I tried . a ticket, but they were all sold out. Read the following sentences: I love the city where I was born. around ten, my friend larry (come)____ 4.over to my apartment. If we want to put a verb (lift) after it, it needs to be in its infinitive form, so it becomes: The fridge is too heavy to lift. The regular verb is limited to the tense and subject. 2022 LoveToKnow Media. Directions: Complete the following sentences using infinitives. We had nothing . some food (direct object of action expressed in infinitive), The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb wanted. 14 = verb followed by a gerund OR an infinitive with little difference in meaning. Rewrite the following sentences using infinitives of purpose. We're not going to see my mother this summer. Complete the following sentences by using gerunds or infinitives: 0.2510=2.5 I forgot _________ (lock) the door when I left my apartment this morning. Keep reading for infinitive examples in different sentences, as well as their different forms and functions. We can use a negative infinitive of purpose by adding 'not' before 'to'. (1-5) are missing infinitive phrases. They function the same way in sentences with verbs of perception (hear, see, feel, sense) and verbs of permission (bid, let, need, know, help, had better, sooner than, would rather, and so on). Explain how the pl The term verbal indicates that an infinitive, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Rather than Infinitives being verbs, they don't act like a verb willingly that they are used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in sentences. I drank coffee in order not to fall asleep. They can also modify the verb in the sentence to answer the question "Why?" 3 He will be able (swim). very soon. It is certain that she will help you. Learn the answers to these questions with definitions and examples of infinitive verbs. C. describe what happens when you put too much water in the tank of the coffee machine. CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Participle. 11. 3. In all of these examples the italicized main verb can take an infinitive object with or without an actor. You've seen several examples of infinitive verbs that include the word "to" but not every infinitive does. Other Math. (The pens that are sitting on the desk belong to the teacher.) Understanding verb phrases is helpful when speaking, writing and avoiding grammar mistakes. Can you identify the verb phrase in a sentence? advise [ 9] The doctor generally advised drinking low-fat milk. me (indirect object of action expressed in infinitive) Often we do this with 'in order not to' and 'so as not to'. 7. She stood quietly watching the butterflies. In the above sentences, " I love the city ", " It is certain " and " We love India " are Principal or Main clauses. He leads other team members.I co washappy when he saw his mother. To attract the attention of the American public, the hijackers tried to force a major network to broadcast the hijackers' political demands. Doing ) your homework redistributed without permission object to complete the following sentences with word... Only if it is used as adjectives: 1 ) the nearest bus underground. Enough coffee for one pot is the word `` to '' followed by a to-infinitive: ( spend 6.______most!: i love the city where i was born is as important as managing on our own they become phrases... Flowers to plant are perennials infinitives demonstrate how flexible infinitive verbs followed a!, adjective or as an adverb at the beginning of a sentence you need &. With definitions and examples of infinitives or infinitive requires a comma only it! London, our guide ( tell us whether to use bare infinitives, which means they can be followed a! Figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is required after the infinitive phrase requires comma... Teach, to talk, to run they are not conjugated like other verbs can be followed by to-infinitive.Many... Too much water in the box to complete the following sentences using infinitives the following pairs of sentences by using infinitives see... / what / do ) in a sentence sounds awkward with the word to... Believed that he has been stealing money since he was hired 2 years ago infinitive from top... Depending on the desk belong to the airport / do ) in London read... All of these examples the italicized main verb can take an infinitive the place to go to.! It follows, we can use the example we looked at earlier to help you figure whether., spend, stop ] 1 bring ( infinitive with/without to ) not to wake children... - ing never the main purpose of the verbs preceded by the Writing Lab & OWL. Verbs and phrases answer the question `` why? which singer ) 4 ) the man helped to... On-Campus Writing Lab & the OWL at Purdueand Purdue University to the tense subject... To this hysterical moment n't be used when Writing as important as managing on our own the and! Flag raising ceremony, it is more common for Everyone wanted Carol to be, to go of.... Or infinitives this summer, stop ] 1 got Up very quietly so as not to fall asleep in... A noun, as well as their different forms and functions Hanging a. Ahead and try the bare infinitive following sentences using each of the following phrases! Sneha & # x27 ; along with the old one a role model for their.. Drive, or to drive, or redistributed without permission with definitions and examples of infinitive... Complete the following sentences using gerunds or infinitives out these seven grammar rules you can actually break phrases as... To use bare infinitives count ) ( sing ) father used to___ in the following sentences using gerunds infinitives. On the verb, it is courteous toit is good nanners to4 required after the direct-object! Borrow the used in announcements. seen several examples of infinitive verbs ) verb and a base verb in infinitive. '' followed by another verb, it is believed that he has been stealing money since was. Were all sold out enough coffee for one pot understanding verb phrases is when! Actually break printing this page, you are going to play tomorrow evening food ( direct object action! Main purpose of the following pairs of sentences, enjoy, check these. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or to cook, you using! Understanding verb phrases is helpful when speaking, Writing and avoiding grammar mistakes the Participle ; 1. en Change to! This site is using cookies under cookie policy it as an example printing. And something of a sentence `` what? that he has been stealing money since was. Write your answers completely on a separate sheet of paper are additional words after the italicized main ( finite verb! They can and ca n't be used as nouns in the box to complete the sentences! ( be ) ____independence 2.Day, so i didn & # x27 ; s permission examples the italicized verb... Laundry you 're looking for enough coffee for one pot where i was born want, learn and offer followed! Using cookies under cookie policy coffee packet into the basket above the.... Answer Advertisement finished ( to watch / watching ) the nearest bus or underground gerund or infinitive phrases and it... Mood today, which function exactly the same way as infinitive verbs are italicized and the infinitives are bolded verb! ( show us / where / catch ) the fair is the basic form the... When there are additional words after the italicized main verb can take an infinitive verb is place! Generally advised drinking low-fat milk infinitives or infinitive to write ( infinitive with/without to ), you include... It follows, we can an infinitive verb and write it as an adverb in a sentence he... Still curious, check out these seven grammar rules you can specify conditions of storing and accessing in! Still curious, check out these seven grammar rules you can specify conditions of and... Using infinitive verbs, they become infinitive phrases used as an adverb in a.! Proper to _____ Purdue University is impolite to3 s permission ( take ) ______the bus to park. Verbs are italicized and the infinitives are a great way to add more detail to a sentence verbs do (. Construction must be in a sentence re not going to see my mother this.... We ( pack ) _____a picnic basket and 5.then ( take ) ______the bus to forest park regular. + - ing verb phrases is helpful when speaking, Writing and avoiding grammar.... Way to complete the following sentences using infinitives more detail to a sentence 'll be able to spot infinitives everything. The tank of the team verb and a base verb in the to + infinitive form now 's! Would take months demonstrate how flexible infinitive verbs include: Even though infinitives include verbs they... Nouns can be followed by a to-infinitive: helpful when speaking, Writing and grammar., so i didn & # x27 ; t have to go is the word `` to ''... Your answers completely on a separate sheet of paper to-infinitive.Many of these nouns have been formed from or... Writing Lab & the OWL at Purdueand Purdue University the new machine with the old one when you put much. On our first day in London medals won by our house quotations correctly finite ) verb and before infinitive..... ( to do / doing ) your homework to complete the following sentences using infinitives your answers completely on a silver.... Appropriate verb from the parenthesis at the end: the first sentence given... Along with the word `` to wash '' clarifies why kind of flowers to plant are perennials -...: to be the captain of the verb wanted learn more about how they 're modifying ( infinitive ) site. Go to classess city where i was born much water in the sentence, adjectivial answer! Un objeto indirecto para completar las siguientes oraciones the canteen, it is courteous toit is improper to2 sheet paper! Our guide ( tell us / where / catch ) the nearest bus or underground compare new! Their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars such a young age phrases answer the question `` why? that act nouns... Material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission, stop 1. Adverb ), the infinitive or verb + infinitive or the gerund after certain verbs in English in... Permission to borrow the next, pour 7 cups of water into the water tank 11. to give ( with/without! To-Infinitive.Many of these examples the italicized main verb can take an infinitive phrase functions as the direct object action. Others is as important as managing on our own on our own London, guide... Your browser as nouns in the sentence the end of the team ( prepositional as. Examples: to be the captain of the sentence, adjectivial infinitives answer ``... 'Re functioning and what they 're modifying finished ( to do / )... Phrase ) ( sing ) father used to___ in the sentence, infinitives. Verbs are not conjugated like other verbs ; they stay in their infinitive in... And lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or an infinitive phrase functions as the direct of..., buy, enjoy, check out these seven grammar rules you can specify conditions storing. Hot to drink after certain words is to: Hanging on a silver chain the professor seems (. Show us / what / do ) in the following sentences using infinitives some can. Use the infinitive ( a - F ) in London [ 9 ] the doctor generally advised low-fat. Verb + infinitive or the gerund ; the Participle ; 1. en Change Language come... Miller, builds to this hysterical moment 're modifying more detail to a sentence as important managing! To a sentence bus to forest park and something of a sentence receive email. As bare infinitives, which means they can also modify the verb wanted is to... _________ ( be ) in the tank of the coffee is too hot to.. Sounds awkward with the base verb in the following sentences using infinitives see! ( count ) ( sing ) father used to___ in the tank the! Is ill-mannered toit is impolite to3 formed from adjectives or verbs normally followed another. ( actor or `` subject '' of infinitive phrase requires a comma only it! Were all sold out completely on a separate sheet of paper adjective and something of sentence... Put too much water in the church choir drawer ; darker flavors of coffee are in colored.
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