on the phone, we have some terrific people, the chairman and prime minister of sudan, a beautiful part of the world. He has since been re-elected thrice in elections that have been questionable. FILE - In this Oct. 23, 2020 file photo, President Donald Trump talks on a phone call with the leaders of Sudan and Israel, as Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin, left, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, White House senior adviser Jared Kushner, and National Security Adviser Robert O'Brien, applaud in the Oval Office of the White House, in Washington. In 1983, the second Sudanese civil war broke out after Gaafar Nimeiry imposed Sharia law throughout Sudan. Al-Bashir 1945 A sudanese political and military leader. He did his high school education in the Ahlia Middle School in Shendi. He holds two masters degrees in Military Science from the Sudanese College of Commanders and Malaysia. They were later released without charges. The two Bishops also congratulated President Kiir on the formation and implementation of the ongoing South Sudan Government of National Unity. He served in different countries during the WWII and rose to be the commander of the Sudan Defense Force. President al-Bashir declared a state of emergency on February 22, banning protests and authorizing emergency courts to try violators in speedy trials. [4], (Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office), Democratic Republic of the Sudan (19691985), Handed over power to the civilian government after the, 4 August 2019 Draft Constitutional Declaration, Eastern Sudan States Coordinating Council, Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation, List of governors of pre-independence Sudan, List of current heads of state and government, "The highest and lowest paid African presidents - Business Daily", "Sudan's President Bashir forced out in military coup", "Sudan forms 11-member sovereign council, headed by al-Burhan", "Sudan's Burhan declares state of emergency, dissolves government", "Sudan opposition coalition appoints five civilian members of sovereign council", "FFC finally agree on nominees for Sudan's Sovereign Council", Official website of the President of Sudan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_heads_of_state_of_Sudan&oldid=1119531574, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, , This page was last edited on 2 November 2022, at 02:08. In response to the protests starting in December, National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) officials arrested and rounded up protesters, opposition members, and activists. Omar al-Bashir, in full Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir, (born January 7, 1944, Hosh Wad Banaqa, Sudan), Sudanese military officer who led a revolt that overthrew the elected government of Sudan in 1989. Despite the TMCs promises to protect the protesters camp near military headquarters, security forces continued to use live ammunition against unarmed protesters calling for transition to civilian rule. Share this via Reddit Here is today's Foreign Policy brief: Ministers from Egypt, Ethiopia, and Sudan meet for talks on the Blue Nile dam project, a deal for a Microsoft purchase of Chinese . [15] June 9 - Sudanese militia leader Ali Kushayb, is arrested and charged with 50 crimes against humanity and war crimes in the War in Darfur. Ahmed al-Mirghani succeeded to the relatively powerless position of Chairman of the Supreme Council in 1986, after multi-party election held that year. He has been President since 1989 when he successfully staged a coup. The military officers responsible for the coup established the National Revolutionary Command Council, chaired by Jaafar Nimeiry. "I . August 3, 2020, 5:55 AM. Sudan's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan on Sunday warned Islamists and the party of ousted president Omar al-Bashir to stay away from the military. On 21 November 2021, Hamdok was reinstated as prime minister as part of an agreement with the military. Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition. The TMC spokesperson denied government forces attacked protesters and claimed their operation was limited to criminal activity in an area near the sit-in. Security forces chased protesters into hospitals and shot tear gas into operating rooms, impeding the provision of medical care to wounded protesters. This article lists the heads of state of Sudan since the country's independence in 1956. Civil protests continued, calling for a. It escalated into a war that claimed some 400,000 lives and displaced millions of others, within and beyond South Sudan's borders. On December 25, authorities blocked London-based al-Araby TV journalists from covering the protests and deported them. Under this system, the President is the head of state, head of government, and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. . On a trip to New York last year, South Sudan's then Vice-President Riek Machar dismissed fears of a military coup in his newborn country, saying such Abboud was succeeded by a senior civil servant, Sirr Al-Khatim Al-Khalifa, who served as acting president for 18 days before transferring executive authority to a Committee of Sovereignty. He was formerly the head of the Sudanese ground forces. Sudan's ruling party said on Friday it would back its leader President Omar al-Bashir as a candidate in the 2020 election, state news agency SUNA reported, a move that would require a constitutional amendment. On February 3, Ahmed al-Khair, a teacher in East Sudan, died while in NISS custody. His aim was to end the state of chaos, instability, and degeneration in Sudan. [17] Al-Burhan arrived in Juba on Thursday afternoon while on his way from neighbouring Uganda's capital Kampala. His position as secretary marked his entry into politics. banning protests and authorizing emergency courts to try violators in speedy trials. . Reports of the Secretary-General on the Sudan and South Sudan Letter from the President of the Council on the voting outcome ( S/2020/461 ) and voting details ( S/2020/468 ) S/RES/2522 (2020) Sudan's deposed military president Omar al-Bashir in a defendant's cage during his corruption trial at a court in Khartoum on December 14, 2019.Amid tight . He faced multiple challenges including establishing a government, Sudans relations with Egypt, and uniting the Arab, Muslim north, and the Black Non-Muslim South. Ismail Al-Azhari was in support of Egypt and against British rule. He became Sudans first Prime Minister in 1954. Sudanese took to the streets in towns across the country in December to protest price hikes and demanded President Omar al-Bashir step down. The office of Prime Minister was abolished after the 1989 coup d'tat,[1] and reestablished in 2017 when Bakri Hassan Saleh was appointed Prime Minister by President Omar al-Bashir. Since protests started in December 2018, authorities imposed even more restrictions on media, seized and confiscated newspapers, arrested journalists covering protests, shut down their offices, and blocked access to the internet. Eight years into the armed conflict in Southern Kordofan and Blue Nile, the government and armed opposition failed to agree on modalities for supplying life-saving aid to civilians in need. Africa-Press - South-Sudan. In 1965, he was elected Sudans President succeeding Ibrahim Abboud, although in an honorary position. Women released from detention told Human Rights Watch they were beaten and sexually harassed and threatened with rape. Omar H.A. Authorities later charged 40 NISS agents in connection with the killing, authorities blocked London-based al-Araby TV journalists from covering the protests and deported them. In 2020, he signed an agreement with opposition leader and current vice president Riek Machar to share power and create a unified government, putting an end to a brutal civil war that has seen mass rapes and murders. Due to the strict Islamic rules used in Sudan, the countrys leadership has been accused of human rights violations. Bashir, who has been in power for nearly 30 years and is wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes, has previously said he will step down in 2020 and has not . The agreement to form the transitional government included setting up a national independent investigation into events of June 3. [2], Abdalla Hamdok was appointed as Prime Minister by the Sovereignty Council on 21 August 2019, as part of the country's transition to democracy. In January, Sudan declared an open-ended unilateral ceasefire in Darfur and the other conflict zones. The resolution also supported the establishment of a country office of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Khartoum, Sudans capital. He supplemented his education and family income by working in a motor garage. Nine journalists were briefly arrested on December 26 by the NISS while gathered outside the headquarters of the independent Sudanese newspaperAl-Tayarin protest against harassment of the media. Conflicts in Darfur, Southern Kordofan, and Blue Nile continued at low levels, and restrictions on humanitarian aid access persisted. However, government forces, including the RSF, reportedly continued to attack sites in the Jebel Mara, destroying dozens of villages between July 2018 and February 2019, according to reports. They also attacked hospitals and clinics and prevented wounded protesters from receiving needed medical help. . On January 22, authorities revoked permits of reporters working with Al Jazeera, al-Arabiya and Anadolu news agency. Sudan As of 2 4 February 2020 After the removal of long-time President Bashir in 2019 , Sudan is led by a transitional government who is engaged in a refugees peace process in an ongoing economic crisis affecting millions of Sudanese since 2017. On June 3, government forces led by the RSF shot live bullets at protesters, beat them with sticks and batons, rounded up hundreds and subjected them to various forms of humiliation, including beating, rape and sexual assaults. Ibrahim Abboud managed to improve Sudans economy and foreign relations during his reign. Gaafar Nimeiry survived some coup attempts. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Former President of Indonesia General (ret.) Rescission of Sudan's SST designation was a top priority for Prime Minister Hamdok and his cabinet, who have taken critical steps to work with the United States on improving Sudan's CT efforts. Sudan has a federal presidential and democratic system of government. Share this via LinkedIn On June 30,the anniversary of al-Bashirs assumption of power, RSF soldiers opened fire on protesters calling for justice for June 3 victims, as they crossed a bridge linking Khartoum and Omdurman, killing eight. He served as president of Sudan from 1993 until 2019, when he was ousted in a military coup. He oversaw the cessation of South Sudan in 2011 after a referendum vote to separate from Sudan. Sudan Will Decide the Outcome of the Ethiopian Civil War As Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed goes to war against Ethiopia's former rulersthe Tigray People's Liberation FrontKhartoum's moves will. On April 12, Lt. Gen. Abdel Fatah al-Burhan, former commander of the armys ground forces, took over and formed the Transitional Military Council (TMC), appointing Lt. Gen. Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo Hemedti, RSF commander, as his deputy. Juba - President of Sudan Sovereign Council Abdel Fattah al-Burhan is in South Sudan's capital to push for the implementation of the peace process amid the parties' failed to break the deadlock. Although women played an important role in the protests, womens rights groups expressed disappointment that few women were included in a transitional government. The mission will maintain its protection of civilians and human rights-monitoring functions through the end of its mandate. [5] [6] On 2 January 2022, Hamdok resigned as prime minister. Sudan has failed to investigate other allegations of torture by national security officials and has yet to ratify the Convention Against Torture, which it signed in 1986. AFP , Sunday 6 Nov 2022. continued to attack sites in the Jebel Mara, destroying dozens of villages, , negotiations between the government and all armed groups resumed in Juba in September, half of these new arrivals migrate to other countries, making them vulnerable to human trafficking and smuggling, June 6, the AU suspended Sudans membership, EU also condemned the June 3 violence against protests and in late July suspended projects related to migration and border control. In September, the UN Human Rights Council adopted a resolution to continue the work of the Independent Expert on human rights in Sudan for another year. Share this via Telegram ABU DHABI, 20th February, 2022 (WAM) - His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, today received at Al Shati Palace, President Salva Kiir Mayardit of South Sudan, who is on a working visit to the UAE, during which he attended his country's National Day celebrations on Saturday at Expo 2020 Dubai. In November 1958, General Ibrahim Abboud led a military coup d'tat, assuming the role of head of state as Chairman of the Supreme Council. [7] Contents 1 Titles of heads of government 2 Heads of government of Sudan (1952-present) 2.1 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (1952-1956) 2.2 Republic of the Sudan (1956-1969) The Sovereignty Council, an 11-member civilian-military collective head of state, is designed to lead the country for 39 months in the transition to democracy, which is supposed to end with the next general election. Update: On Apr 13, 2015 he is re-elected by winning 94% of the vote), Omar H.A. we have the very highly sophisticated press. He was released on March 30 withoutcharge. Authorities continued to limit peacekeepers and aid groups access to displaced people and conflict-affected areas. He was received at Khartoum airport by the Chairman of the Sovereign Council Lt Gen Abdelfattah El Burhan and a number of ministers and officials. Sudanese rebel leader Salva Kiir Mayardit became the first president of South Sudan. In late December, authorities restricted access to social media for several days. South Sudan's best student of the 2020 Secondary School Leaving Examinations has thanked Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Sisi for offering him a scholarship and opportunity to study medicine at one of the universities in Egypt. The conflict ignited old feuds between the country's multiple ethnic groups. Gen. Al-Burhan and his delegation were accorded warm welcome by President Isaias Afwerki. Sudanese President Omer al-Bashir, who was wanted on an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court for gross human rights violations in Darfur, had ruled . access to the country, by cutting off completely cutting internet access on June 10. General Abboud took over the military government. UNAMID halted plans to further downsize and exit Sudan by 2020, in view of the formation of transitional government after al-Bashir ousting and the occupation and use of the missions bases by RSF soldiers. Government security forces routinely used live ammunition against unarmed protesters, detained activists and political opponents, censored media and blocked access to the internet. Sudan's President Omar al-Bashir was toppled and replaced with a provisional administration that is now part of an ongoing US effort to reach a normalization agreement with Israel just a few weeks after the UAE and Bahrain signed normalization deals with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu . On Thursday, the World Health Organisation's independent panel for pandemic preparedness and response appointed former health secretary Preeti Sudan as one of its 11 panellists from across the . [2] The bloodiest was their attack on the protesters sit-in in Khartoum on June 3. Al-Bashir comes from a rural and working class background. He is currently the President of the Sudan. Professional groups in Sudan have led protests against both the former president, Omar al-Bashir, who was forced from office in 2019, and the leaders of the military coup that overthrew the . The UN Security Council failed to press Sudan to cooperate with the ICC for the surrender of the al-Bashir and four other fugitives sought on alleged Darfur crimes, despite having referred the situation to the ICC in 2005. Prior to independence, Sudan was governed as a condominium by Egypt and the United Kingdom, under the name Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Government security forces responded with lethal violence, shooting live ammunition at unarmed protesters, beating and arresting hundreds and killing scores of people between December and April. The announcement by the 71-year-old, who is wanted on charges of genocide and war crimes by the International Criminal Court, will refocus attention on his extended rule after 25 years in power. Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir ( Arabic: , pronounced [ba'ir]; [1] born 1 January 1944) is a Sudanese former military officer and politician who served as the seventh head of state of Sudan under various titles from 1989 until 2019, when he was deposed in a coup d'tat. He made Sudan into a one-party state. relations with iran. The International Criminal Court has issued arrest warrants against him accusing him of committing genocide. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, popularly known as SBY, was born in Pacitan, East Java, on 9 September 1949. The power held by the office of the president has varied since the creation of the position. Sudan's Top General Sworn In as Leader of New Ruling Body Give this article Leader of Sudan's transitional council, Lieutenant General Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan is sworn in as the Head of. The TMC declined to hand al-Bashir over to the ICC but try him in Sudan in on corruption and money laundering charges. Security agents subjected detainees to abuses while in detention including beatings, inhumane conditions in a facility known as the refrigerator, and insults and beatings during interrogations. [3] On 25 October 2021, Hamdok was deposed and placed under house arrest, following a coup d'tat. Sudan's rulers have agreed to hand over ex-President Omar al-Bashir to the International Criminal Court (ICC) to face genocide and war crimes charges. On February 22, NISS officials arrested the editor-in-chief ofAl-Tayar, after he appeared on TV criticizing al-Bashirs emergency declaration. This article lists the heads of government of Sudan, from the establishment of the office of Chief Minister in 1952 until the present day. He was born in the town of Hoshe Bannaga, 100 Km North East of Khartoum. Share this via Printer. RSF soldiers reportedly killed four more protesters in Omdurman, Security agents subjected detainees to abuses while in detention including beatings, inhumane conditions in a facility known as the refrigerator,, Dozens of students from Darfur arrested in mid-December were rounded up in their dormitories. The former vice president has surpassed 270 electoral votes needed to clinch the White House after California, which has 55 Electoral Coll PlanetRulers - Current Heads of State & Dictators. After April 11, Rapid Support Forces (RSF)the paramilitary force known for attacks on civilians in Darfur since 2013continued the crackdowns. Many protesters were detained, tried summarily, and imprisoned or fined, without due process protections. 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