The more depressed the parents were, the greater the disagreement would be about family cohesion and adaptability between them and adolescents. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal. http://pepsic.bvsalud.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-36872006000200002&lng=pt&nrm=iso. ), Normal family processes (2nd ed., pp. Beavers, W. R., & Hampson, R. B. Accessibility Phillips Michael R, West Charles L, SHEN QIJIE, ZHENG YANPING. The Family Adaptability Cohesion Scale, Second Edition, Chinese version (FACES II-CV)(Feietal., 1991) is a self-assessment scale used to evaluate family function. The separated type had the least proportion among the types (12.3%). The increasing prevalence of infertility rate around the world has seriously impacted individuals, couples and families. Family Cohesion and Adaptability Evaluation Scale of D. Olson - FACES III (1982). Demographic variables (sex, age, previous emotional problems, and having one child or not) had significant effects on family closeness and adaptability (p<0.01, not listed in the table). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. Circumplex Model of marital and family systems. Family life surveys--Middle West Publisher Kansas State University . Comparison of schizophrenic patients' families and normal families in China, using Chinese versions of FACES-II and the family environment scales. A small percentage were divorced (5.01%), and 1.24% had been widowed. Paiva, C. A., & Figueiredo, B. Family conflict by closing this scale cohesion. In F. Walsh (Ed. Margasiski, A. Family functioning assessed according to different stages of the family life cycle and family subsystem membership. The following instruments were applied: General Data Questionnaire, Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale, Friendship Quality Questionnaire, Inventory of Peer Attachment-Revised and Self-esteem Scale. Assess. The chi-square test found significant differences in family intimacy and adaptability and family functions from the perspective of adolescents and parents (p<0.001). Front Psychol. Johnson CM, Allicock MA, Sharkey JR, Umstattd Meyer MR, Gmez L, Prochnow T, Laviolette C, Beltrn E, Garza LM. Factorial and construct validity of FACES IV among Italian adolescents. FACES III: Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales. RG Maunder, WJ Lancee, KE Balderson, JP Bennett, B Borgundvaag, S Evans, CM Fernandes, DS Goldbloom, M Gupta, JJ Hunter, L McGillis Hall, LM Nagle, C Pain, SS Peczeniuk, G Raymond, N Read, SB Rourke, RJ Steinberg, TE Stewart, S VanDeVelde-Coke, GG Veldhorst, DA Wasylenki. To prevent the spread of the pandemic, the Chinese government has encouraged people to be home quarantined, which has led to emotional changes among adolescents and parents (SKetal., 2020; Xetal., 2012). Preliminary work for modeling questionnaire data. this scale is made up of 111 items exploring family relationships (children above 12 included) with regard to 4 degrees of " cohesion ", i.e. We also used family cohesion and family adaptability from the perspective of parents and adolescents and the score difference between them as dependent variables to establish regression models. The perceived stress reactivity scale: measurement invariance, stability, and validity in three countries. has also been used to assess family functioning is the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES IV) by Olson (2011). Journal of Marital & Family Therapy, 3(1), 6480. Objective: To compare the differences of depressive symptoms and perceived family cohesion and adaptability between adolescents and parents during the pandemic; to explore the association between depressive symptoms and family cohesion and adaptability. There are four levels of family cohesion ranging from extreme low cohesion to extreme high cohesion: disengaged, separated, connected, and enmeshed. McKinney C, Rogers MM, Stearns M, Steele EH. Sch Inq Nurs Pract. 2011; . http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2092-en.html http://ijpcp.iums.ac.ir/article-1-2092-en.html. The Results indicated that Family adaptability, cohesion and communion in families with handicapped member(s) were higher than normal families. The results supported our main hypothesis. Environment Scale, respondents are asked to respond true or false to such questions as: "Family members attend church, synagogue, or Sunday school fairly often," and "We don't believe in heaven and hell" (Moos and Moos, 1986 . And there are also many thanks to the participants for enrolling in this study. RD Freed, LM Rubenstein, I Daryanani, TM Olino, LB Alloy. Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES II) were developed by Olson in 1982 and were translated into Mandarin (FACES II-CV) by Fei Lipeng in 1991. The role of family functioning: How the Big Five affect metacognitions about smartphone use. https://doi.org/10.1177/2F0192513X12462818. S Daches, V Vine, KM Layendecker, CJ George, M Kovacs. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale III (FACES-III) has been widely used to measure an individual's family functioning in terms of cohesion and adaptability. (2015). Overview: The life cycle in its changing context: Individual, family, and social perspectives. Olson, D. H., Bell, R., & Portner, J. Fault Assisted Circuits for Electronic Training. Families: What makes them work (Updated ed.). already built in. Ohannessian Christine McCauley, Lerner Jacqueline V, Lerner Richard M, von Eye Alexander. In F. Walsh (Ed. COVID-19 has spread around the world (DSetal., 2020). Thus, adolescents with higher levels of depression had less decline in their perception of family cohesion and adjustment compared with their parents. To obtain the Family Type score (1-8) add the 1 - 8 Cohesion and Adaptability scores and divide by 2. Five different domains of family functioning were assessed in the studies (family member communication, family cohesion, family flexibility, marital satisfaction, and family stress). https://doi.org/10.14417/ap.522. Paired t test (2-tailed) of Comparison between Adolescent and Parent Perspectives, Regression Models with Parent and adolescent depression symptoms as Main Independent Variable. Excluding invalid results, a total of 8,483 questionnaire results were collected, among which 5,723 were from families whose children were middle school students, and 2,762 were from families whose children were high school students. It includes two dimensions: family cohesion and family adaptability. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 12(2), 199208. Table1 shows that 67.45% of the adolescent participants were from junior high school, 45.77% were male, and the mean standard deviation of age was 15.310.018. 2660 Arthur St In addition, regression models with demographic characteristics adjusted showed that the perceived family cohesion and adaptability of parents and adolescents and the agreements between them could be predicted by their depressive symptoms. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Ball, D., Tornara, M., Masjuan, N., Trpaga, A., Arca, D., Scafarelli, L., & Feibuscheurez, A. Measuring family competence: the beavers systems model. Classificao Portuguesa das Profisses: 2010. ), Avaliao familiar: Funcionamento e interveno (Vol. Family inventories: Inventories in a national survey of families across the family life cycle (rev. The authors received no specific funding for this work and declare that they have no conflict of interest. III (Family Adaptation and Cohesion Scales). The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale IV (FACES IV) has been widely used to assess family functioning and to implement family therapeutic interventions. M Grey, E A Boland, C Yu, S Sullivan-Bolyai and W V Tamborlane (1998). Guidelines for translating FACES IV package. Results: Results indicated significant differences between adolescents and parents perspectives of family functions. In addition, 7.40% of these participants graduated from primary school, 46.05% from junior high school, and 20.13% from senior high school. Successful families: Assessment and intervention. 2022 Sep 27;18(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s12993-022-00197-1. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1979.00003.x. Abbreviation Database Surfer. This study has some limitations. International Labour Office. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 19(4), 314325. Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale is abbreviated as FACES (also FACES-III) HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging CI Confidence Interval BMI Body Mass Index WHO World Health Organization RN Registered Nurse FACES Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales SD Standard Deviation ICU Intensive Care Unit There are four levels of family cohesion ranging from extreme low cohesion to extreme high cohesion: disengaged, separated, connected, and enmeshed. During this stage, depressed parents have a significant impact on the generation of adolescent depression (DSetal., 2013; Letal., 2019). In addition, we explored differences in perceived family function between them. [Family environment in eating disorders: a study of the familiar factors influencing the onset and course of eating disorders]. Finally, regression models with adjusted demographic characteristics showed that the perceived family cohesion and adaptability of both parents and adolescents could be predicted by their depressive symptoms. What is the abbreviation for Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales? The alpha coefficient was 0.946. (2005). To evaluate further the effect of depressive symptoms on family cohesion and family adaptability, we took the depressive symptoms of adolescents and parents as independent variables. Seishin Shinkeigaku Zasshi. Gomes, H. M. S., Peixoto, F., & Gouveia-Pereira, M. (2019). (2006). The Family Adaptability Cohesion Scale was used to evaluate family function. In Malaysia, the FACES-III has been translated into the Malay language for the community, but its psychometric properties in this context remain unknown. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine St. Paul: Department of Family Social Science, University of Minnesota. Shi Jingyu, Wang Lu, Yao Yuhong, Su Na, Zhao Xudong, Chen Fazhan. Results: The average age of mothers was 32.3 (7.6) years; 68 per cent had completed at least primary education and 80 per cent were living with a partner. MeSH The family circumplex model, FACES II and FACES III: Overview of research and applications. Family Process, 26, 337-351. Adolescent development in interpersonal and societal contexts. To compare the family cohesion and family adaptability from the perspective of adolescents and their parents and the differences in depressive symptoms during the epidemic, a paired t-test was performed, and the degree of consistency between adolescents and their parents was calculated by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) based on the bidirectional random effect model. Portuguese FACES IV measures reliably and validly cohesion and flexibility. Education at a glance 2019: OECD Indicators. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! [4]) is another fairly simple instrument for assessing family function. The scores of family cohesion (p<0.001) and adaptability (p<0.001) from the perspective of adolescents were lower than those of parents. It includes two dimensions: family cohesion and family adaptability. PubMed Family models: Comparing the Olson circumplex model with the Beavers systems model. However, researchers have not specifically examined the relationship between adolescents and parents discrepancies in perceiving family cohesion and adaptability and depressive symptoms. Ddiva, famlia e redes sociais. Beavers, W. R. (1982). Results The majority of instruments were in the psychological (N 32) or social domain (N 25). 104-137). Among such factors that need further investigation include the pressure of family environment (Sheidowetal., 2014), conflicts between parents (Montemayor,1983), and communication between parents and adolescents (CRetal., 2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(95)00042-L. Kouneski, E. (2000). Healthy functioning in families with a schizophrenic patient. Investigao e Prtica, 2, 271286. All authors have read the final version of the manuscript and approved the final article were true. Additionally, family environment also has a significant impact on the mental health of adolescents. Olson, D. H., McCubbing, H. I., Barnes, H., Larsen, A., Muxen, M., & Wilson, M. (1985). Prevalence, persistence, and sociodemographic correlates of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement. The FACES IV Package includes the Family Communication Scale and Family Satisfaction Scale, to round out its Circumplex Model, and making a grand total of 62 items. 1999;101(5):427-45. (2007). 2. Further longitudinal studies are needed in the future to explore the relationship between family function and mental health disorders. CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES) was viewed as a useful tool for a period, but has been less popular of late. Similar to adolescent-perceived family adaptability, the chaotic type accounted for the least proportion (18.5%). Relvas, A. P., & Major, S. (2014). (2009). For instance, Yeh found that family function is the mediator between maternal depression and the positive and negative emotions of the adolescents (Yehetal., 2016). This review also highlights that the most widely used FF scale in Malaysia is the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale. Family cohesion is defined as the emotional bonding between family members, while adaptability is the family's ability to remain flexible and respond to situational or developmental needs. Introduction to the Special Issue: Discrepancies in Adolescent-Parent Perceptions of the Family and Adolescent Adjustment. volume30,pages 16501663 (2021)Cite this article. SK Brooks, RK Webster, LE Smith, L Woodland, S Wessely, N Greenberg, GJ Rubin. The Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACES-IV) was developed to evaluate the adaptability and cohesion dimensions in family interactions. Epub 2015 Nov 19. Eat Disord. The effect size ranged from 0.128 to 0.152. Personal and family factors associated with quality of life in adolescents with diabetes. Generating an ePub file may take a long time, please be patient. Participants were informed of the purposes of this study, the possibility of accessing the results and of their withdrawal, and the confidentiality of the responses. Regarding parents current working state, 33.26% of them had returned to work, 56.63% rest at home, and 10.11% work from home. Anlise Psicolgica, 26(4), 625638. The researchers collected data through online questionnaires, which included some questions regarding demographic characteristics, such as the grade of adolescents, gender, age, educational level, annual income, marriage, work of parents, previous emotional problems or insomnia, and some information related to the pandemic. Advertisement: This definition appears rarely. Circumplex model of marital and family systems I: cohesion and adaptability dimensions, family types and clinic applications. (1987). A clinical example on the use of FACES IV scores to assess family dynamics, plan the treatment, and determine the impact of family therapy is provided. Most of the parent participants were married (95.51%), 0.23% of parents were single. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. Contemporary Family Therapy, 35, 478490. Avaliao familiar: Funcionamento e interveno (Vol. 1990 Winter;19(4):297-311. https://bit.ly/2M7EWt5, Instituto Nacional de Estatstica. Median frequency of usage was 1. Feng Wu and Lingtao Kong designed the study. Moreover, the higher the parental depressive symptoms were, the lower the adolescents family cohesion would be. Olson etal. Theoretical update. Methods: A total of 8,940 adolescents (45.77% males; Mean age=15.310.018 years old) and their parents (24.34% males; Mean age=40.780.60 years old) from Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China, participated in the survey and completed several questionnaires online. (2013, April). You may notice problems with Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Through this review, eight FF scales, most of which were developed based on the Western culture and two newly developed scales that have not been used/validated elsewhere have been identified. 21, no.6, 909-914. First, significant differences were observed between adolescents and parents perspectives of family cohesion and adaptability. The Journal of Family Practice, 8(3), 577582. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1985.00398.x. (2005). Kashani, J. H., Allan, W. D., Dahlmeier, J. M., Rezvani, M., & Reid, J. C. (1995). Also, there was significant relationship between family cohesion and the . Thus, FACES II-CV is suitable within the Chinese context and has good validity (Phillipsetal., 1998) (Wenetal., 2018). - 83.243.58.29. Adolescent development. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. EW Rognli, L Waraan, NO Czajkowski, OA Solbakken, M Aalberg. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmft.12423. Normative expectations and cultural bias are discussed. Placeet alThe Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale original papers Fig.1.The FACES scores for the two separate parent groups:&, case from resilience study;*, case from . 1). the display of certain parts of an article in other eReaders. Among parent-perceived family adaptability, the flexible type was rated the highest (29.0%). 8600 Rockville Pike https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014. The present study addresses the psychometric properties of the Portuguese translation and adaptation of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale version IV (FACES IV). Adolescents with parents who have been depressed have more depressive symptoms and more communication difficulties than adolescents without such parents (Cetal., 2003). Results BW Nelson, L Sheeber, J Pfeifer, NB Allen. Montemayor Raymond. 2022 Sep 22;10(10):1832. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10101832. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. Mazaheri, M., Habibi, M., & Ashori, A. Wen Zhonglin, Huang Binbin, Tang Dandan. Furthermore, we sought to confirm the usefulness of the Family APGAR in general practice. 12.the children make the decisions in our family. Smilkstein, G., Ashworth, C., & Montano, D. (1982). 11.family members feel very close to each other. Sheidow Ashli J, Henry David B, Tolan Patrick H., Strachan Martha. PubMed This set of self-report measures can be completed by all family members with a minimum of 12 years of age and comprises 62 items. David H. Olson, D.M. Sage Publications, Inc. Olson, D. H., Portner, J., & Bell, R. Q. Olson David, H. Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems. The following findings were determined when the variables were adjusted. Abstract and Figures This instrumental study aims to develop a brief scale of analysis about family functioning based on the American scale Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale. (1992). While 27 instruments demonstrated evidence of psychometric evaluation in a sample of parents of adolescents with chronic pain, in 20 instances, this evaluation involved only assessment of internal consistency. By September 2020, 25.59 million people worldwide had been infected with COVID-19, and more than 850,000 had died, thus causing worry and panic that lead to psychological problems, including anxiety and depression (EPHetal., 2020; Tetal., 2020). Beavers, W. R., Hampson, R., & Hulgus, Y. Gorall, J.W. In addition, the extreme type accounted for 25.4%. 2022-04-28 12:07 AM. http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1688-42212009000100005&lng=es&nrm=iso. Resultados definitivos. OECD Publishing. Then, the depressive symptoms of adolescents were added as an independent variable, and the adjusted R2 significantly increased again. Olson, D. H., & Diesel, J. Finally, researchers established the regression models with parents and adolescent's depressive symptoms as the main independent variable to study the predictive effects of depressive symptoms on family cohesion and family adaptability from the perspectives of adolescents and parents. Correcting it entails the sum of odd items for cohesion dimension, and the sum of even items for EPH Choi, BPH Hui, EYF Wan. The Family Environment Scale (FES) and METHOD Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES-111) were the measures of family functioning used. Perceived family cohesion, adaptability and communication in eating disorders. Family Process, 25(3), 337351. https://doi.org/10.1515/pjap-2015-0025. Overview Acronym: FACES IV Authors: Olson, D.H., Gorall, D., & Tiesel, J. Citation: Censos 2011. Family Adaptation and Cohesion Evaluation Scales (FACES III) Reference: Olson, David H. Target Audience: 12-65: Abstract: Third of a series of scales developed to assess family cohesion and family adaptability. Ongoing support to address committee feedback, reducing revisions. Yeh Zai-Ting, Huang Yun-hsuan, Liu Shen-Ing. The Journal of Family Practice, 6(6), 12311239. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. A psychometric study of the family adaptability and cohesion evaluation scales. (1) Adolescents and parents differ in their perspectives of family cohesion and family adaptability. https://bit.ly/3o0qmld. Fei L, Shen Q, Zheng Y, Zhao J, Jiang S, Wang L, Wang X. Beavers, W. R., & Hampson, R. B. The circumplex model is a classification system of 16 family types and three or more general types: balanced, mid-range, and extreme. Track all changes, then work with you to bring about scholarly writing. Acronym: FACES IV. We aimed to . Fill in the corresponding number in the space provided answer sheet. Discrepancies in Adolescents' and their Mothers' Perceptions of the Family and Adolescent Anxiety Symptomatology. The last version of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACES IV) was developed within the framework of the Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems with the aim to assess family adaptive and maladaptive functioning through a multi-dimensional approach (Olson 2011; Olson and Gorall 2006; Olson et al. The parent-child relationship would be strained(Qetal., 2017), thus resulting in family dysfunction. To determine the dynamics of the family in terms of family cohesion and family flexibility in order to plot the family on the Circumplex Model. Search CLAS Materials Return to CLAS Home Page, Early Childhood and Parenting Collaborative. Part A showed a significant negative correlation between depressive symptoms and family cohesion and family adaptability from the perspective of adolescents (p<0.01). Our findings suggested an association between family cohesion and adaptability and depressive symptoms among adolescents and parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 15(2), 163168. The means and standard deviations of parent and adolescent responses are displayed in Table3 T Tian, F Meng, W Pan, S Zhang, T Cheung, CH Ng, XH Li, YT Xiang. Family cohesion and family adaptability from the perspective of adolescents (parents) were positively correlated with those from the perspective of parents (adolescents) but negatively correlated with the parents (adolescents) perspective on the depressive symptoms of parents. The most current version, FACES IV itself, is comprised of six family scales-two balanced and four unbalanced-of 7 items each, making 42 items. Family Models, 22, 85-98. Steinberg Laurence, Morris Amanda Sheffield. Six scales were developed, with two balanced scales and four unbalanced scales designed to tap low and high cohesion (disengaged and enmeshed) and flexibility (rigid and chaotic). During home quarantine, among adolescent-perceived family adaptability, rigid type accounted for the most recognized type (35.9%), followed by flexible and structured (23.6%, 24.4%, respectively).
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