To give zazen instruction, we often say, straighten your back, keep your eyes half-open, half-closed to regulate the body, make your out-breath long, do abdominal breathing to regulate breath, and do not think anything, focus your attention on your breath to regulate the mind. You can sit, work, have sex, walk, make art or music embracing reality, or trying to get away from it. In his book titled The Prayer, Father Ichiro Okumura, a Japanese Carmelite, quotes Ms. Toshiko Takada's poem titled Empty Bench. (Here is the metaphor of sleep again.) If all of these things are not satisfactory, then in many cases words alone don't work. This type of zazen is called shikantaza, which translates as "just sitting." In addition to shikantaza zazen, Soto emphasizes what Dogen called genjokoan, the realization that everything we do is an expression of ultimate reality and an opportunity to awaken. So, I did notice the diculty of sitting in Entrusting Yourself to the Capability of Self-Regulation is not to use commands such as you must or Consequently, However, I think this metaphor still contains much more that is related to this very important question. Nevertheless, isnt there He also practiced fasting, taking only a little bean or lentil soup each day. He wrote Modern Lectures on Zazen: The Path to Shikantaza and is the co-author of Buddhism 3.0: An Update. He has also translated numerous works into Japanese including Stephen Batchelor's Buddhism Without Beliefs, David Brazier's The Feeling Buddha, and Thich Nhat Hanh's Zen Keys., Official website: http://fujitaissho.info/english simply sense.. This is a big mistake. left knee. Now we have finally come to Gautama's sitting under a tree. http://global.sotozen-net.or.jp/eng/dharma/pdf/30e.pdf pp. It is a self-centered idea. you do, it wont be any good because you dont We are, as a whole, a part of nature. Zazen is a formal meditation practice of just sitting that helps to develop mindfulness, being present here/now, as well as insight into the mind (as thought) and other insights, for example of what Suzuki Roshi called Big Mind. ere may be When you reect it you become vast, where you embody it you are spiritually uplifted. If we use a zafu of appropriate thickness - not too thick, not too thin - the outsides of both knees will easily and firmly touch the zabuton (square cushion under the zafu) or the floor (see figure 2). Zazen cannot see the result or effect of zazen (the realization of the Way) as an external object. He did nothing that could be called missionary work. What he did was just sit all day long facing the wall in a room at Shaolin temple. Breathing Softly Through the Nose (1) accord with it or that we can learn from the Notebook (16) Venerable ich Nhat Hahn, the Vietnamese through the nose. sitting in zazen because my nose was terribly What tends to matter to us is what we consciously intend, consciously do, and consciously experience. In this way a continuous battle results between his hands and my hands holding the stick. something proactively so that in the case of A, We just observe them freely appearing and disappearing. by (Universally Recommended Instructions for to the breath. First, zazen has a positive effect on our lives because its a somatic, or embodied, practice. While we're aiming for nonthinking, we are usually wobbling between sleeping and thinking or, as Dogen puts it in the. It evenly and softly permeates inside and outside the body, calmly receiving sensory inputs (including all kinds of thoughts) with equanimity. it is certainly the case that it is usually better to In Mahayana Buddhism, meditation is a key component in actualizing the "right concentration" and "right mindfulness" of the Eight-fold Path. But this translation makes it almost inevitable that people think of zazen as an effort to control the mind and attain a certain state of mind by applying a certain method. So I had to clarify the difference between zazen and their deeply held assumptions. ese methods include speaking to the person, is is a ingenuity of nondoing; In that difference he tangibly felt something very fresh and it made him think this must be the path to awakening.. Peace is the breathing, But Dogen says that zazen should be done by letting go of both your body and mind, forgetting them both, and throwing yourself into the house of Buddha, with all being done by Buddha (Shobogenzo Shoji). Usually, when some one begins practicing zazen, one is taught to focus on the breath during sitting, to either follow it or count it. sense, ingenuity is understood to mean doing refer to Taiheki by Noguchi Haruchika, published In the case of (B), without understanding that the stick has an ability to go back to being straight by its own resilience, he tries to widen the distance between my hands by moving them from outside. In zazen our mind pervades throughout, resting with the body that is sitting and breathing. and, after having received guidance from that words, here, to most of us, to be conscious of I think this is part of the revolutionary nature of the Buddha's sitting under a tree. What Bodhidharma did was authentic zazen, which had been correctly transmitted through generations of ancestors from Shakyamuni. It is not something they learn from someone else, but it is endowed from nature. you try by yourself to increase the tilt of the As a result, we are actually doing shuzen very hard believing it is zazen or zazen becomes a dead letter, a matter of appearance, or just an imitation of the form. looking at and imitating another person or for a moment and then when the opportunity . breathing all the time with the mouth. word softly which says that it means as if When they were not working hard to do zazen, the dharma gate of ease and joy unwittingly (ironically?) parts of the body, points to a condition in That is why Dogen repeatedly emphasized this point (zazen is not shuzen) in his writings (Fukanzazengi, Shobogenzo, Eihei Koroku, etc.). This kind of encouragement does not come from rational and utilitarian reasoning, an idea of I will try zazen because it is good for something. It is a kind of gut feeling, a strong call stemming from a deeper part of our existence beyond intellectual explanation. During the 10-day course, for the first three days they practice anapanasati, focusing the attention to the physical sensations around the nostril and the rest of the period they keep scanning the whole body by using the cultivated attention to the sensations (for the details of this technique, see Art of Living by William Hart). I think there is a big problem here. Buddha is the walking. For this idea. When is Zazen not performance art? Maybe my effort is not enough. His spine-neckskull (twelve thoracic, five lumbar and seven cervical vertebrae), like the links of a chain, is freely stretched upward, supported by the solid pelvic structure. In other words, these approaches might have led to making the curve in the back even greater. into accord with it or whether it is learning How can we clearly understand total difference in quality between zazen and shuzen? That means shikantaza - not burning incense, doing prostrations, nembutsu, repentance or sutra reading." I bowed and asked, "What is dropping off body and mind?" The abbot answered, "Dropping off body and mind is zazen. to his training of the lower abdominal area. Another good example is the effort you make when you say to yourself I've got to go to sleep and you end up, to the contrary, further away from going to sleep. If you stop seeing it in the usual way, tensing the muscles around the eyeballs to focus on the object and find out something if you relax those muscles, giving up the effort to find something and wait patiently with a soft-focused eye (this kind of eye is called Magic Eye), a three-dimensional image suddenly emerges from nowhere. Is is the author of "Modern Lectures on Zazen: The Path to Shikantaza" and is the co-author of "Buddhism 3.0: An Update." He has also translated numerous works into Japanese including Stephen Batchelor's "Buddhism Without Beliefs," David Brazier's "The Feeling Buddha," and Thich Nhat Hanh's "Zen Keys." Rather, by breathing The program includes: Two 40-minute periods of zazen (shikantaza, "single-minded sitting"). teacher . These approaches are consistent with Dogen's assertions of non-duality, such as . Instead, the practice is just sitting there (shikantaza) without doing anything. It is very interesting that sleep is a very useful metaphor to understand zazen. sense of smell, and the cheeks will become The Buddha discovered a third way, in which we deeply experience the natural functioning of our body-mind without consciously manipulating it. we are conscious of the body instead of trying He just says, breathe softly through your nose or your in-breath and out-breath are not long nor short (leave them alone).. My Footnotes on Zazen (3) by Dogen Zenji in the Birth and Death chapter It is not a matter of showing off the superiority of my practice to the other but I needed to clarify what shikantaza is all about in comparison with other kinds of practice. that these methods are so clearly dened there When you let go of the struggle to control your experience and find out everything flows along perfectly fine anyway, this brings the Buddhist teachings home in the most profound and transformative way possible. being self-approving, or vanity. together in an inseparable relationship. the oral cavity is coarsely perceived as a rough I didnt say please move and yet it is function is fully used (the function of response would change the position of their feet or legs; In this sense, zazen very much resembles sleep. They are not so often Sounds nice, but we all know were theres no work, theres no payoff. He was not restricted by rules or frameworks about sitting. improve. 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