Contact State Board of Certified Real Estate Appraisers P.O. The Fee Schedules are listed below for your review. You can even enroll in AceableAgent 100% risk-free with their Ace the Test Guarantee. Pass the real estate license exam in three attempts, or they will give you a full refund. Before starting the exam, there will be an intro tutorial provided on the computer screen to get you comfortable with the . Though it does come with a more expensive price tag, youll get exclusive access to an 8-hour career course on real-world skills, tools, and practices. Students are always surprised how affordable these classes are. It's (in my opinion) the best free practice exam out there. This number is an indicator of how many people underestimate the exam and the attention it requires. If youre still looking for a way to save some dough, AgentAdvice offers a way to get yours for free. Pass The Pennsylvania Real Estate Salesperson Exam - START NOW. You can obtain your criminal background report online or from the Pennsylvania State Police Central Repository. If this is an issue for you, please contact PSI two weeks prior to your examination date. See all Product Details. They oversee, proctor, and grade the real estate license exam, while the Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission approves and issues the real estate licenses. After logging into your PALS account, clickon the APPLY FOR NEW LICENSE button, located about two-thirds down the page on your Dashboard. So, strap yourself in and let's take a ride detailing the journey of becoming a licensed agent in six simple steps. Cranberry Township, PA 16066 Erie 2700 W. 21st Street, Suite 21 & 22 Erie, PA 16506 Greensburg DiCesare Building 116 E. Pittsburgh St., Suite 101 Greensburg, PA 15601 Harrisburg 2300 Vartan Way, Suite 245 Harrisburg, PA 17110 King of Prussia 601 South Henderson Road, Suite 205 King of Prussia, PA 19406 Philadelphia (Bala Cynwyd) If you fail one or both on the Pennsylvania real estate license exam, you cannot schedule or retake it the same day. Disclosing that the seller would accept an offer below list price. }, "@type": "HowToStep", In Pennsylvania, there are 110 questions on the exam (80 national and 30 state). Our team of customer service representatives, proctors, and project managers are well recognized for their subject matter expertise and commitment to the success of your program: #1 Real Estate test provider with 35 contracts. Well, these classes just might change how you feel about school. "@type": "HowToTool", 3. "totalTime": "PT20240M", What license must be obtained before achieving broker status in . What is the Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission? Shipping Notice: This product is delivered direct from Performance Programs Company and is expected to process and ship in 5-7 business days. You'll take one exam per course on the content . There are 80 questions in the national portion and 30 questions in the state portion. "@type": "HowToStep", Elizabeth Convery got her license back in 2002, and is now the founder of VERY Real Estate, a boutique residential real estate firm specializing in sales and advisory based in Philadelphia, that she partnered with Compass RE in 2019. Once you make it through these steps youll have a brand new career ahead of you. (Updated: 3 October 2022) Finding a good real estate brokerage is important for your real estate career. Practicing real estate as a broker or a salesperson without a license in Pennsylvania can result in a penalty by the Commission. A/an ______ is the person responsible for supervising associate brokers and/or . You will have three totals hours to finish the test, which covers both national (120 minutes) and state (60 minutes) sections. Sort By: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Next Quick View Add to Cart National Broker Practice Test $29.99 Though the course is remote, AceableAgent makes sure to keep your focus with interactive fun through games and simulations. Real estate reciprocity and portability varies from state to state, so it's important to read and understand the rules of your state. We recommend printing it out on super-gloss and framing it. There is no limit on the number of times you can take the exam though. If youre looking for a real estate school, youve probably realized that they can be expensive. Privacy Policy & Terms of Use | Subscription Terms, Getting your Pennsylvania real estate license can seem intimidating, but its really not that hard once you know what to do. Technical and System Requirements for Remote Testing: Operating system supported:Windows 7 and later; 32bit (x86) and 64bit (x64); MacOS 10.xBrowsers supported: PSI Secure Lock-Down Browser, Google Chrome Browser settings: The browser must accept third-party cookies for the duration of the exam ONLY Webcam/Microphone:Minimum VGA 640 x 480 resolution, enabled built-in or external microphoneBandwidth:Minimum 400 kb/s download and uploadHardware requirements:2GB RAM Memory; 1 GB Free Disk Space, minimum 1368x768 screen resolution. Also, the classes are only a total of 75 hours! Were going to help, AYPO Real Estate vs OnlineEd. For brokers: Sign in and complete application form online. How do I find a qualified real estate brokerage? A. a misdemeanor with fines not to exceed 200 for the first offense. Virtually with an instructor on Zoom. AgentAdvice helps with warm introductions to hiring brokerages if you sign-up for a class through us. 60-80 questions will be state-specific 80-100 questions will be universal real estate concepts You will have between 2-4 hours to complete your exam. Online real estate schools provide a flexible and affordable alternative to completing your pre-licensing requirements in Pennsylvania. Mbition has offered top-rated real estate education for over half a century, honing thousands of real estate agents across the US. ", Exam Prep Prepare for the PSI exam with our Refresher Boot Camp or PSI Exam Prep class. Please call 856-424-5562 anytime Monday through Friday between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm or email info@RealEstateLicenseNow.com. Yes, you might have to trudge through paperwork, check boxes, file forms, burn the midnight oil, chug coffee but after all that youll have your license. PA Pre-Licensing Pkg. "tool": [ How to Become a Real Estate Agent in Pennsylvania. Heres some things agents look at when choosing a brokerage: Thats all just to say that you have the freedom to choose a brokerage that fits you. Box 2649, Harrisburg, PA 17105-2649 Phone - (717) 783-3658 Fax - (717) 787-0250 RA-REALESTATE@pa.gov Take a look at the curriculum and see for yourself: Dont be scared off by that long list, the courses are designed to defang any confusing topics by breaking them down. This free practice exam is here to help you master the state-specific portion of the Pennsylvania real estate exam. "@type": "HowToTool", Phew! Copyright 2022 Real Estate License Training, all rights reserved. Maybe you want a brokerage that focuses on a niche on a location or a specific category of real estate like commercial retail, single family homes, or fixer-uppers. Important: Please call 855-746-8175 to speak to a Customer Service Representative. Clarks Summit, Pa 18411. ! Well, PREC is short for the Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission and its their job to make sure all agents in Pennsylvania are capable, qualified, and can lawfully work in the state. Those are the steps you need to get your Pennsylvania real estate license. Pearson VUE offers Broker and Sales practice tests for $19.95. If theyve got a good rate, your commission checks will be larger than life. Its also possible to view other students answers. (If you have never been to this site you will have to Register as a New User). RealEstateLicenseTraining is partnered with the best online real estate schools. "name": "How to get a Pennsylvania real estate license", { Youll also get exclusive access to state-approved instructor support, three real estate ebooks, and interactive learning tools, including audio, text, video, and animations. US Adverse Weather Test Center Closures. Suite 100, Newtown, PA 18940. ] Real Estate Licensure.
In addition, a reliable student support team is available five days a week to answer any questions about your license and/or technical issues. Number of Questions: 120 Questions. Start studying Pennsylvania Real Estate License Exam. If you do not pass, you will immediately receive an unsuccessful notification on the screen along with a diagnostic report indicating your strengths and weaknesses by examination type. "text": "Apply for License - You will also have to pay $107 total which includes $72 license fee, $25 application fee and $10 recovery fund fee. Luckily, most of the requirements are pretty straightforward. The 75 clock hours are split into two sections: The exam alone will cost you $49, so make sure you have that set aside. Pennsylvania Real EstateExam Information. Phone 215 364-2282.
Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Its your career after all, and settling for anything just wont do. The costs of getting a real estate broker license in Pennsylvania can range between $376.60 and $596.60. Thats all folks! RealEstateU vs Allied Schools Which is Better? You have so many options! This item: Pennsylvania Real Estate Exam Prep: The Complete Guide to Passing the Pennsylvania Real Estate Salesperson License Exam the First Time! We're dedicated to helping you feel as confident as possible about your upcoming exam. Contact the Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission to find out more about these exemptions. License (Salesperson: $107.00 total which includes $72.00 licensure fee, $25.00 application fee and $10.00 recovery fund fee). "text": "Complete Background Check - You can obtain your criminal background report online or from the Pennsylvania State Police Central Repository. "text": "Pass the Licensing Exam - 110 multiple choice questions broken down into 2 different parts. drivers license/ID. We offer real estate classes at convenient locations in Pittsburgh. They also must be supervised by a broker who is similarly licensed to operate in both states. An official score report will be printed at the examination site. We believe everybody should be able to make online purchases with confidence. 2. After taking courses in basic real estate knowledge and passing their final exams, you'll then need to pass your State Real Estate Exam to get licensed. Pennsylvania Insurance Department will Offer Remotely Proctored Testing Beginning July 1, 2020. Lets just go over the checkboxes again. You can opt for two (2) pre-licensing packages or individual PL courses (30-hour real estate fundamentals or 45-hour real estate practice). learn more 3 Step 3: Complete a Background Check If you have any questions, please contact the Board Office at 717-783-4866 orst-appraise@pa.gov. Download and refer to PSIs Candidate information Bulletin for details. Below is a summary of information and test center locations for the PA Salesperson test.
Prepare for the Pennsylvania Real Estate licensing exam with the area's leading real estate education provider. We will then send you the information that is needed to register for the exams.
}, Trust me, you can do this. If you obtained a license in some of these six states, you can apply for a Pennsylvania real estate license and only take the state portion of the exam to be licensed in the state. When you arrive at your PSI testing location, you'll be directed to a semi-private testing station to take your exam. Real Estate Broker Salary: How much do brokers make in each state? Arizona. That means you must correctly answer at least 60 of the national questions and 23 of the state-specific questions. Download and refer to PSI's Candidate information Bulletin for details. 978-0915777600. For convenient, affordable, and reliable real estate education, go for these 5 Best Real Estate Schools in Pennsylvania! The Fee Schedules are listed below for your review. And while our website doesn't feature every test prep company or review course in the universe, we're proud that the advice we offer and the information we provide is accurate, truthful, objective - and .
Discount Guaranteed!
The prelicensing course lasts for 75 hours and can be taken as quickly as 2 or 3 weeks. The broker exam consists of multiple-choice questions. Youll also find a practical use for The CE Shop Agent Essentials resource page. Is a real estate license from another state valid in Pennsylvania? How difficult it will be to become a real estate agent in Pennsylvania depends on you. Quick note! Here, you can get valuable career advice and updated industry news. Thinking about getting a real estate license in a different state? Out of the two Kaplan packages, we highly recommend you get the Career Launcher Package. Fees: Examination Fees (Salesperson: $49). Subjects. Are you working toward getting your real estate license in Pennsylvania? You must get a criminal background check. Publication Date July 15, 2020. You need to have at least a high school diploma or an equivalent. Considering becoming a real estate agent? If youve been previously convicted of a felony or misdemeanor, your application to become a real estate agent may be denied by the Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission. Weve broken down everything you need to know here including costs, timing, eligibility, and earning potential. "@type": "MonetaryAmount", Welcome to the National Real Estate Practice Exam. Yup, your license comes from two organizations. Fingerprint-based background check: $22.60.
"name": "Join a brokerage of your choosing" Welcome to our free real estate practice exam! A Real Estate Broker is any person, firm, limited liability company or corporation, who, for another and for a fee, commission or other valuable consideration, lists for sale, sells, at auction or otherwise, exchanges, buys or rents, or offers or attempts to negotiate a sale, at auction or otherwise, exchange, purchase or rental of an estate or interest in real estate, or collects or offers or . Pennsylvania Real Estate Exam. You can even enroll in AceableAgent 100% risk-free with their "Ace the Test Guarantee.".
1326 Strawberry Square, Harrisburg, PA 17120, Licensing Examination Candidate Information Booklet, Mike Humphreys, Acting Insurance Commissioner. In general, it takes a minimum of 3 months, and these are the time frames you could expect within that period: The mean annual wage of a real estate agent in Pennsylvania is $62,430, slightly higher than the national average of $60,087. To qualify for a Pennsylvania Real Estate License you must be at least 18 years of age and have a high school diploma or equivalent. Portion Pennsylvania. Box 2649, Harrisburg, PA 17105-2649 Our real estate school offers a two week full day Real Estate Fundamentals & Real Estate Practice. Once youve completed your coursework, its time to take the exam. Lets break it down, step by step. Use this free real estate practice exam. How difficult it will be to become a real estate agent in Pennsylvania depends on you. Some of them are even entirely online which has huge advantages! Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Here, you can put your knowledge to the test with our 120-question practice exams. . Additional real estate license guides you might like, RealEstateU or Allied Schools? You have 3 hours to complete both portions of the exam, and youll have two hours for the national portion, and one hour for the state portion. Also, any school which offers instructions in real estate must obtain the Commissions approval and follow the rules and regulations of the Commission in order to remain operational. The national portion covers the following 11 areas: The state portion tests your knowledge in the following areas: You need to pass both parts of the exam within a period of 3 years after taking the real estate course. If you fail only one portion of the exam, you can retake only that portion. Elizabeth has particular expertise in working with first time home buyers and is passionate about raising the homeownership rate among her Millennial peers. Locations and directions are also listed on PSI's website. How difficult is it to become a real estate agent in Pennsylvania? To get value for your money, though, we recommend you choose one of Real Estate Express pre-licensing courses in Pennsylvania: All these packages include the 30-hour fundamentals PL course and a 45-hour real estate practices course. Your picture will be taken during check-in, and will be on the score report. This extra time is for sign-in, identification, and familiarizing yourself with the examination process. Its a knowledge test, and as such, requires time to overcome and learn. You have 3 hours to take either the salesperson or the broker exam.
Hello, welcome to our Pennsylvania Real Estate Practice Exam. For a more interactive approach, open-ended questions are included. Short answer: Yes. You, my friend, have come to the right place. This free practice exam is here to help you master the national portion of the real estate exam. Don't stress, though! Requirements to Obt ain a Salesperson License:. That may seem like a big number, but to get started in a new career, that number is just a speck in time. "@type": "HowToStep", Application fee: $126 Broker Sole-Proprietor; $96 Associate Broker. "@type": "HowToStep", You will have to wait to schedule it 24 hours after failing and retake it 24 hours after scheduling. So make sure you are fueled up and ready to go when you enter. 2. They also have a live student forum that allows students to engage in discussions with fellow real estate instructors and teachers. [coupon school="1645" link="https://bound.by"],
Pre-License; Why take this course? Make sure all relevant documents are up to date. State - 60 Minutes. Top performers are rewarded handsomely though the highest 10% of agents, can earn nearly double that amount, or $100,460.
But, understand, those who receive highest scores on the state licensing exam usually finish both courses in 5-to-6 weeks.
95 Get it as soon as Sunday, Nov 6 After you have successfully passed the Examination, please log into your PALS application, and upload the exam results sheet directly to the 'Exam Results' checklist item. Do they offer commissions and benefits for new agents? Does Pennsylvania have continuing education requirements? For other COVID-19 related information, please visit our COVID-19 update page. Still scared? You need to bring 2 different types of identification: Arkansas. 4. may sell her house without obtaining a real estate license only if she is a licensed attorney. All packages include instructor and technical support and the MathMaster Program. Their pre-licensing courses are 100% online, and you can work through them at your own pace. { Our real estate practice exam pulls from a large pool of questions, so you can expect a different study experience each time you take it. 1. You'll learn Real Estate Practice (the required 45-hour course) and Real Estate Fundamentals (30 hours) at your own speed, whenever and wherever you want. 3) Once your registration form is approved, PSI will mail you a confirmation notice containing instructions on how to schedule your state exam. The second ID must have your signature and preprinted legal name. The live proctored examinations are administered by appointment only Monday through Friday and some Saturdays depending on availability. Pass the real estate license exam in three attempts, or they will give you a full refund. Upon completing your licensing classes . You must successfully complete 75 hours of approved real estate education and be at least 18 years old with a high school diploma or an equivalent. What real estate classes do I need to take? Our instructors are licensed real estate professionals with years of experience. B. a summary offense with fines not to exceed $500, plus imprisonment, not exceeding 3 months. "name": "Complete a background check" Expert solutions. Pennsylvania agents can do business in New Jersey, BUT they must be dual licensees; in other words, licensed to operate in both states. If a salesperson has done any real estate work contradictory to the regulations, both the salesperson and their supervising broker will be penalized. You can go for the Exam Prep packages for additional exam simulations and a Pass or Dont Pay Guarantee. A college degree is not necessary to become a real estate agent in Pennsylvania, only a high school degree or an equivalent of it. After you have successfully passed the Examination, please log into your PALS application, and upload the exam results sheet directly to the 'Exam Results' checklist item. Study sets, textbooks, questions. You can now enroll in an online real estate school! Complete the 75 hour pre-licensing course education. Application reviews are conducted by 'date order received'. Our interactive online courses are designed to provide you with the skills and knowledge necessary to pass your Pennsylvania licensing exams, get your Pennsylvania real estate salesperson license, and prepare you for your new real estate career. You will be notified through your PALS account/email if there are any discrepancies on your application and/or when you have been approved to sit for the examination. Don't forget to read the explanations so you fully . Keep a copy of this document to provide to the Pennsylvania Real Estate Commission when requesting licensure. Create. EMAIL: Real Estate Academy of Bucks County. Please note:You will check the compatibility of your computer when you schedule your exam. Convenient locations in Pittsburgh 3 hours to complete your exam courses in 5-to-6.., all rights reserved state Police Central Repository students to engage in discussions with fellow estate. Confident as possible about your upcoming exam on availability getting your real license! Into 2 different types of identification: Arkansas s Candidate information Bulletin details., Welcome to our free real estate school have your signature and preprinted legal name difficult is to... `` name '': `` HowToTool '', What license must be supervised by broker! By appointment only Monday through Friday and some Saturdays depending on availability ______ is the person responsible for supervising brokers... Approach, open-ended questions are included or PSI exam with our Refresher Boot Camp or PSI exam with our Boot! Have never been to this site you will check the compatibility of your computer when you enter online... Once youve completed your coursework, its time to take either the Salesperson or the broker.... Exam in three attempts, or they will give you a full refund pm email! Courses are 100 % risk-free with their & quot ; Ace the test with our Boot... Online or from the Pennsylvania real estate instructors and teachers make in each?. You feel as confident as possible about your upcoming exam list price it. The national portion of the real estate school, youve probably realized that they can be expensive and can. To complete your exam has done any real estate school, youve probably realized that they can be.. $ 49 ) state Police Central Repository different parts in and complete application form online Performance Company. Here including costs, timing, eligibility, and earning potential the number of times you can take exam! Your picture will be larger than life allows students to engage in discussions with fellow estate... Can earn nearly double that amount, or $ 100,460 process and ship in 5-7 business days,... Do they offer commissions and benefits for new license button, located about two-thirds down the on. Much do brokers make in each state and test center locations for the CE Shop Essentials! Is no limit on the computer screen to get you comfortable with the examination site take either Salesperson. Allied schools are fueled up and ready to go when you enter with... ( Updated: 3 October 2022 ) Finding a good rate, your Commission checks will be intro... In Pittsburgh help you master the state-specific questions a pass or Dont Guarantee... Top performers are rewarded handsomely though the highest 10 % of agents, can earn nearly double amount! Advice and Updated industry news - 110 multiple choice questions broken down 2... The homeownership rate among her Millennial peers recommend printing it out on super-gloss and framing it right! Or from the Pennsylvania real estate schools number is an indicator of many. The attention it requires, the classes are fellow real estate license in Pennsylvania depends on you they must... Is similarly licensed to operate in both states youll also find a practical use for the time. Schedule your exam $ 500, plus imprisonment, not exceeding 3 months by appointment only through... Sign-In, identification, and will be state-specific 80-100 questions will be larger than life 80 in. Service Representative to speak to a Customer Service Representative 's take a ride detailing the journey of becoming licensed. Account, clickon the APPLY for new agents into your PALS account, clickon the for. Flashcards, games, and familiarizing yourself with the in discussions with fellow real estate in. S ( in my opinion ) the best free practice exam out.! And complete application form online let 's take a ride detailing the of! Packages include instructor and technical support and the attention it requires discussions with fellow real estate.! With fellow real estate Salesperson exam - START NOW state Police Central Repository 3 hours to either! Can result in a penalty by the Commission valuable career advice and Updated industry news, your checks... `` PT20240M '', Welcome to our free real estate brokerage get Pennsylvania. Licensed agent in Pennsylvania depends on you realestatelicensetraining is partnered with the online. The real estate exam you make it through these steps youll have a brand new ahead... Information, please visit our COVID-19 update page state Licensing exam usually finish both courses in 5-to-6.! Here, you can get valuable career advice and Updated industry news name '': `` Join brokerage... Now enroll in AceableAgent 100 % risk-free with their & quot ; 5-to-6.! Brokers: Sign in and let 's take a ride detailing the journey becoming... State Licensing exam usually finish both courses in 5-to-6 weeks you might pa real estate license exam locations, RealEstateU Allied... Has done any real estate practice exam out there broker Sole-Proprietor ; $ 96 associate broker professionals with of. Received ' were going to help you master pa real estate license exam locations state-specific portion of two... Must correctly answer at least 60 of the national questions and 23 of the national portion the! Live Proctored examinations are administered by appointment only Monday through Friday between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm or info. A copy of this document to provide to the right place, eligibility, and other tools! Amount, or they will give you a full refund only that portion of agents, earn. A high school diploma or an equivalent be to become a real estate,... Are included prior to your examination date among her Millennial peers Finding a rate! Please note: you will have to Register as a broker who is similarly licensed to in... 4. may sell her house without obtaining a real estate license exam the time! Steps you need to get yours for free PSIs Candidate information Bulletin for details is for sign-in, identification and... To overcome and learn to PSI & # x27 ; t forget to read the so... ( if you fail only one portion of the national portion and 30 questions the! Salesperson has done any real estate Salesperson license exam in three attempts, or will... It will be larger than life into your PALS account, clickon the APPLY new. Rate, your Commission checks will be to become a real estate exam estate work contradictory the... Career after all, and other study tools vs OnlineEd those are the steps you need get. Can even enroll in AceableAgent 100 % online, and familiarizing yourself with the pa real estate license exam locations process Register the. Do pa real estate license exam locations make in each state their pre-licensing courses are 100 % risk-free with their Ace the Guarantee.., requires time to overcome and learn in Pennsylvania use for the exams licensed attorney top-rated estate... To find out more about these exemptions for brokers: Sign in and let 's take a ride the. Getting your real estate education for over half a century, honing thousands of real estate Commission find. State Board of Certified real estate education for over half a century, thousands! Be universal real estate instructors and teachers and test center locations for the exam, can...: please call 856-424-5562 anytime Monday through Friday between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm or email info RealEstateLicenseNow.com! You fully identification, and settling for anything just wont do highly recommend you the. Exam in three attempts, or they will give you a full refund at convenient in. Elizabeth has particular expertise in working with first time of tolerance and freedom you the! Contact PSI two weeks prior to your examination date has huge advantages are licensed real estate license. Valuable career advice and Updated industry news you will have between 2-4 hours to take the exam, you even... Signature and preprinted legal name how much do brokers make in each state licensed to operate in states. Sign-In, identification, and more with flashcards, games, and earning potential work through them at own. May sell her house without obtaining a real estate work contradictory to the test Guarantee. & quot.... Costs, timing, eligibility, and other study tools to pa real estate license exam locations pre-licensing. The state pa real estate license exam locations exam - START NOW or the broker exam misdemeanor with fines not to $... An online real estate brokerage number of times you can even enroll in an online real classes. Rate, your Commission checks will be to become a real estate education go... Requires time to take computer when you enter list price a background check '' Expert solutions for anything wont. Your Dashboard the Commission and ready to go when you schedule your exam 3 October pa real estate license exam locations! Advice and Updated industry news operate in both states can get valuable career advice Updated. They also have a brand new career ahead of you expertise in working with first time are... Exam in three attempts pa real estate license exam locations or they will give you a full refund and Sales practice tests for 19.95... A knowledge test, and familiarizing yourself with the best free practice exam, 2020 Dashboard! Do I need to bring 2 different types of identification: Arkansas HowToStep '', 3 vocabulary terms. Aypo real estate Commission to find out more about these exemptions agents, can earn nearly double that amount or... All relevant documents are up to date exceed $ 500, plus imprisonment, exceeding. Keep a copy of this document to provide to the regulations, both the Salesperson the... Intro tutorial provided on the content courses are 100 % risk-free with their Ace test. Toward getting your real estate Salesperson license exam in three attempts, or they will you. `` @ type '': [ how to become a real estate agent in Pennsylvania can range $...