On Sunday or In Sunday Which one is Correct? Think of it like a soccer . While many of the rules arent hard and fast for holidays, check out these examples for possessives in holidays. It depends on the personal pronouns to determine which possessive pronoun to use and when. Continue with Recommended Cookies. English does not have possessive adjectives. The key to teaching possessives is to make sure it is clear and fun. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/possessive-pronouns/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_5 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.5 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1. Pronouns are words that take the place of an understood or implied noun or noun phrase and usually become the subject of a sentence. The only time it's has an apostrophe is when it is a contraction for it is or it has. These pronouns already show possession so it is not necessary. For example: This is my Is this man your husband? He has a car - it is his. My sister's phone. This post is about how to form the possessive of a proper name that ends in -s. Most stylebooks agree that the rule for forming the possessive of a singular noun ending in -s is formed by adding 's: the boss's birthday. The key to teaching a lesson on possessives is to clearly state the differences in usage. Since this dog belongs to both Paul and Jackie, the apostrophe goes only after the noun Jackie. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. 8. A possessive pronoun is one that shows ownership. The desk drawer is stuck. The Possessive pronouns are as follows. We can say: Susan is one of my friends. It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write. Although including an apostrophe "s" shows possession with nouns (possessive nouns), possessive pronouns should not include an apostrophe. 2. > I am a friend of Susan's. (NOT I am a friend of Susan.) You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. A possessive pronoun is a pronoun that is used to show your possession or ownership of someone or something. Britainy Sorenson has been freelance writing since 2011 in between time spent with her best friend and husband and caring for three active and amazing little boys. Also called absolute possessive pronouns, possessive pronouns simplify constructions that show possession of a noun by replacing itin other words, independent possessive, must stand alone and be used without a noun. A great way to understand this part of speech is to see them in action. They are clever. Other examples of possessive pronouns include "yours," "his," "hers," "its," and "ours." Possessive pronouns can be used as the subject or object of a sentence, and they can also be used to modify a noun. All rights reserved. mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs) have to be declined for the gender & case of the noun they're replacing. What are possessives? For example, use an apostrophe to indicate ownership with the following: In the event that the last name of an individual ends in the letter "s", you could still use the apostrophe "s" to indicate ownership. Rules of Possessive Noun. Example: The lady's purse was stolen from the market. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. It is "Ryan's and my relationship," with both words in their possessive form: "Ryan's" with an apostrophe-S as the possessive form of the noun "Ryan," and "my," as the possessive form of the pronoun "I." 3 Rules to Help You Form Compound Possessives. A possessive pronoun implies whom you are talking about as well as the object, while a possessive noun explicitly names the person or thing you are talking about. They have a daughter - she is theirs. Sophia 's sister went to school. Now, let us try to learn how and when to use them. Mike and Liz won the jackpot so all the money is theirs. This is something that is seen very frequently in English and it is . John and his wife's car. Its a lot easier and quieter than dealing with a clutchy kid. Rule two: If possessive noun is not ending with the letter "s", then you always need to add apostrophe plus "s". Possessive pronouns. In this example, the possessive pronoun (yours) indirectly implies the subject (pen). In the English language, possessive pronouns are words that replace nouns to imply possession of an object. On Monday or At Monday Which one is Correct? Your email address will not be published. I, you, he, she, it, we, and they are all pronouns. Possessive pronouns replace nouns. Thankfully, the basic rules for forming possessive nouns are pretty simple. Possessive determiners are also known as possessive adjectives. Names that end in s can get a little tricky but mostly come down to your preference. Possessive noun: That book is Sasha's. Possessive pronoun: That book is hers. (Note: Technically, there is nothing wrong with writing like this, but Ill always suggest that you aim for clarity in professional writing.). Possessives (Possessivpronomen) indicate ownership and possession; they allow us to express what belongs to whom.. In English, the possessive pronouns are: mine, yours, his, hers, ours and theirs. Forming the Possessive Case of Nouns The following rules will help you form the possessive case of nouns. Possessives in Holidays In the United States, a number of holidays use the possessive case. And among which is the possessive pronoun. Thats because its must always have a noun come after it. All of these can be used to show how something belongs to a particular thing or person. It's used to replace the subject of a sentence. Rule three: If possessive noun ends with the "s" and it is plural, what you only need to do is to add apostrophe. Example: a dog's bark. We briefly discussed some of the different words that are classed as pronouns, however there are also different types of pronoun. You cannot access byjus.com. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. Allez-vous appeler le vtre - ( I've called my friends. Your writing, at its best The giraffe's neck is really long. (Mine and yours are possessive pronouns) We bought this piece of land - it's ours. Use popular board games like Wheel of Fortune, Bingo, and Jeopardy. Musical animated English lesson on possessive pronouns. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The possessive adjectives, also called possessive determiners, are my, our, your, his, her, its, and their. This avoids repetition in a sentence and makes the sentences more concise. . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The possessive case applies to nouns, pronouns, and determiners. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. 10$ This is a 100% rule. In sentence no. Grammar worksheets. A pronoun used as a predicate nominative is in the . Possessive Pronouns Rules: There are two groups of possessive pronouns: Dependent Possessive Pronouns My, your, his, her, its, our, your (pl) and their are the dependent possessive pronouns. Example: the boss . Whose belongs to a special group of words called interrogative pronouns commonly referred to as question words which also include who, whom, what, and which. If you can't expand your "it's" to "it is" or "it has," then it's wrong. Possessive pronouns indicate the implied noun owns or possesses something. Worksheets pdf - print. Is it Angies car? 2. 1. a) Paul and Jackie's dog dug up my garden. The independent possessive pronouns are, . Possessive pronouns are the words used to refer to the possession or belonging of a thing. ( NOT The red bag is her's and the blue bag is our's.) One must do it oneself. 1. A List of Poetic Devices Defined and Examples of What They Do in Poems, Commonly Confused Words: Ascent vs. The possessive determiners are 'my,' 'your,' etc. Check out some examples. Singular (Possessive Pronoun) Theirs: The house is theirs. Discover how to make a noun both plural and possessive, as well as the rules that apply to the use of plural possessive nouns. Remember, though, possessive adjectives never use apostrophes. It sounds repetitive and feels a little unnecessary to state peace lilies twice in this sentence. If you happen to visit my home for any amount of time, you are bound to notice the sounds of young boys playing as they laugh, gesticulate, and eventually devolve into wrestling or screaming at each other. Is it possible to overuse them? Note Suus is used only as a reflexive, referring to the subject. The siblings love each other. Forming possessives is a complex issue. Also called absolute possessive pronouns, possessive pronouns simplify constructions that show possession of a noun by replacing itin other words, independent possessive pronouns must stand alone and be used without a noun. (NOT [ My coat] is brown.) Grammar lessons / rules. - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Possessives: pronouns 2 Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. A possessive pronoun shows that something belongs to someone - it shows ownership.Possessive pronouns simplify constructions that show possession of a noun. Try an exercise about the possessive pronouns and adjectives here. - Get 50% OFF your first month on any monthly writing plan! 145. Joe's car looks like mine. Rules for Possessives and Apostrophes. Pronouns NEVER have an apostrophe ('). Here is the list of possessive pronouns that function as adjectives: One common point of confusion between possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives is how to tell them apart. Now check out a few examples of plural possessive holidays. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently What is a possessive pronoun? The children's playground has monkey bars. He's brown and white." There's no need to clarify that you're describing your dog in the second sentence because you already mentioned him in the first. There is no independent pronoun for it. Possessive Pronoun "That's mine ." "It's hers ." "That's theirs ." Possessive Adjective "That's my " "It's her " "That's their " Its falls into the possessive adjective category simply because it must always have a noun following it. They both share the dog, and they both share the apostrophe. As a rule of thumb, use a pronoun when: It agrees with the last noun subject, OR; For example: "Billy Bob expects Frankie Bob and (I, me) to make squirrel stew.". This type of noun represents more than one noun (person, place, thing, concept, or idea) and expresses ownership. adroll_adv_id = "KRNULS3DQRHXVACWQTZIHM"; The independent possessive pronouns are mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, and theirs. Possessive its never has an apostrophe. Possessive pronouns. Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. An easy way to remember these pronouns is by memorizing the ones in singular, masculine form in the chart above, such as MO, TUYO and so on. The plural possessive adjectives have three forms: Masculine singular: le ntre, le vtre, le leur Feminine singular: la ntre, la vtre, la leur Plural: les ntres, les vtres, les leurs Additional Resources French possession Tu versus vous Expression: la vtre Her favorite color, purple. The correct phrases, then, are (1) "your taking," (2) "family's paying," and (3) "child's being.". These are independent forms of pronouns such as; mine, theirs, hers, his, yours, and ours. Having examples for possessive grammar can be really helpful. adroll_language = "en_US"; This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Here's the exception to the rule you just learned: A pronoun used as the subject of an infinitive is in the objective case. Dismiss. These pronouns already show possession so it is not necessary. . Set up a few objectives and goals (i.e. Explore these tips for teaching possessives. For example, for the word girls, add an apostrophe at the end of the word "girls" - girls'. Possessive pronouns in English ( 'my, your' etc.) In the sentence "The boy picked up the boy's book," we do not know whether the first reference of "the boy" is the same as the second and, even if it is, it is clumsy wording to have the same phrase appear twice in a sentence. These pronouns are the same as the long forms . If the book belongs to me, then it is mine. We have a flat - it is ours. (possessive article) Your email address will not be published. Possessive pronouns - worksheet. The cat's litter box. We break down each type and offer examples of their usage below. There are two distinct ways that possessive pronouns and possessive nouns differ: Both possessive pronouns and possessive nouns can be used similarly to form short responses to questions using the interrogative whose. and your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write. In English language grammar, a pronoun fulfills a distinct role that isn't always possessive. Since this has a noun (David) and a possessive personal pronoun (my), the noun David needs to have an 's. Sing along, learn English and rock!Lyrics:Mine and yourshis and hersits and oursyours and theirsMy ha. All child safety seats must be properly installed to reduce the risk of a child being injured. One is possessive determiners which include pronouns such as; my, your, its, our, his, her, and their. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. A possessive pronoun is a word that replaces a noun and shows ownership. The weak possessives are my, your, his, her, its, our, and their . . The following ways are how and when possessive nouns are used; Let us look at some examples of possessive pronouns. The possessive case is used for showing possession (i.e., ownership). You have a cat - that cat is yours. A Spanish possessive pronoun ( pronombre posesivo ), such as mo or suyo, is used in place of a noun and a possessive adjective. Every Monday or Mondays Which one is Correct? How to Fix a Sentence Fragment, with Examples, What Is a Generic Noun? Each Spanish possessive pronoun has four forms that must agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the noun in the phrase they replace. For example: When it comes to possessive grammar for compound nouns, there are a few ways this is going to be handled, depending on if the compound nouns are working together or separately. Examples of French Possessive Pronouns. If a word ends in -s, -ch, or -z, how do you make it plural? A possessive adjective modifying the noun outfits solves the problem: Thus, possessive adjectives are quite handy and are used frequently in the English language. Here is a possessive pronouns list of six pronouns that are used alone: Notice how its does not fall into this particular category. Plural possessives will just add an apostrophe after the s unless, of course, they are irregular. An essential point to remember about the definition of possessive pronoun is that every possessive pronoun contains the following: Number: Singular (my/mine, his, her/hers, its, your/yours) or Plural (our/ours, their/theirs) Person: First Person (my/mine, our/ours), Second Person (your/yours), or Third Person (his, her/hers, its, their/theirs) In the United States, a number of holidays use the possessive case. I want to receive exclusive email updates from YourDictionary. There are many types of pronoun used in the English language and one of these is known as the possessive pronoun. Assent. the witness's testimony. Definition and Examples, Hyphen in a Compound Adjective with Numbers, When to Capitalize Specific Periods and Events. Regardless, they replace nouns when they are used. In this possessive pronoun example, Jon is the antecedent, so when he is used in the next sentence, it is clear that the pronoun he is referring to Jon. We can also infer that the possessive pronoun his is referring to Jons handwriting. To avoid confusion, you should always establish a clear antecedent before using any type of pronoun. Possessive pronouns are a type of possessive noun. Examples: Bob's car is waiting outside. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'englishbasics_net-medrectangle-1','ezslot_9',119,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishbasics_net-medrectangle-1-0');report this ad, Errors to avoid while using a possessive pronoun, One of them Examples One of us Examples, Demonstrative Pronouns Examples & Rules. For a plural possessive, you need to make a noun plural and use an apostrophe. Rule 8. Thus, the following are correct: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'englishbasics_net-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishbasics_net-medrectangle-4-0');Pronouns can further have different parts. For example, its common for a possessive pronoun to be used as a one- or two-word response to a question using the interrogative whose, as in these possessive pronouns examples: If youre creating a full sentence using a possessive pronoun, the pronoun usually comes at the end of the sentence with a subject and verb before it. Avoid mistakes like her's and your's. Rule 9. Like independent possessive pronouns, possessive adjectives can help streamline sentences. Learning how to use plural possessive nouns is an important aspect of mastering English grammar. The weak possessives (also called possessive determiners) function as determiners in front of nouns (as in " My phone is broken"). With nouns, it is shown by using 'of' or an apostrophe. Possessive pronouns and determiners (les dterminants et pronoms possessifs) indicate possession or belonging. 'she' is used for the female gender. 2. b) David's and m y cat chased the dog. When we use a possessive pronoun, we link it with personal pronouns. the feminine singular form always finishes with the letter "a". It shows that a thing or an object belongs to or is possessed by someone. (Say At the sight of him) I beg your favour, please. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 'Each other' is used for two people. With a 99% content approval rating, we are the best content creation service in the business. A third, unnamed person? Possessive nouns can further be divided into two parts. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. For nouns that don't end with an s, simply add 's to the end of the word. Here is a list of all possessive pronouns: Personal PronounsPosessive PronounsTranslationI mine my, my, myyou yours your, your, yourshe his his, his, hisshe hers her, her, herit its (his) we ours our, our, ouryou yours yours, yours, yours / yours, yours, yoursthey theirs her/her/her Possessive Pronouns Usage The house belongs to him - it's his. Without context, the reader may never know unless this sentence is restructured to clearly state whose car was nicer. Remember, though, possessive adjectives never use apostrophes. This is a basic example, but even as sentences grow more complex, you still end up using more pronouns than not. Teaching possessives correctly as a grammar lesson makes them easy for students to learn. Example: everybody's computer. . Tell us what you think in the comments! 1. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. The independent possessive pronouns are mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, and theirs. Form the possessive only on nouns or pronouns that represent living things, celestial bodies, time, distance, or value. Possessive pronouns include my, mine, our, ours, its, his, her, hers, their, theirs, your and yours. Now that you have a handle on possessive grammar, try possessive nouns. Lets look at your example again: It is not your pen. Sometimes called possessive adjectives, they are used to indicate ownership or a relationship. This is rule 1, page 1 of Strunk & White's The Elements of Style. Je t'change le mien contre le tien - ( I'll trade mine for yours) C'est les ntres - ( It's ours) Le bureau est le sien - ( The office is hers) Cette chemise est la sienne - ( That shirt is his/hers) J'ai appel mes amis. Remember not to judge a book by its cover. Add '-s to singular nouns and indefinite pronouns. You can use yours this way only if it is clear what yours is referring to. Best Tools to Write a Unique and Grammatically Perfect Research Paper. Proper usage of reciprocal pronouns. Possessive its never has an apostrophe. adroll_version = "2.0"; These are really adjectives of the 1st and 2nd Declensions, and are so declined (see 110 - 112 ). When writing a sentence with a possessive pronoun, its important to understand how people usually use them. It was dangerous. An apostrophe is almost always used with a singular noun in order to indicate possession of an item or items by an individual. Because they are pronouns, a noun must be used before a possessive pronoun is used. Spanish possessive pronouns are normally used after the irregular verb SER and sometimes directly after definite articles (el, la, los). But, this works only because you set up that you are referring to the pen. Possessive pronouns are a specialized category of pronouns that, as you can tell by their name, show ownership ( source ). This room key is yours, Mr and Mrs Johnson. Pronouns are the words you substitute for other nouns when your reader or listener already knows which nouns you're referring to. Italian possessive pronouns ( pronomi possessivi) serve the same function of their English counterparts: They replace a noun previously used with a possessive adjective ( aggettivo possessivo) in order to avoid repetition. Manage Settings For example, the pronoun "mine" shows that something belongs to me. the bus's wheels. As you may know, pronouns are words used instead of a noun (a person, place, or thing). Never use an apostrophe with plural possessive pronouns like his, hers, its, yours, or theirs. They grab their toys, bare their teeth, and howl Mine! (Thats your cue to walk away.) Possessive pronouns replace the word, as in tomo del mo - "I drink from mine." Most of the possessive adjectives like mi and su are gender-neutral and don't need to be changed to match the gender of the word, however, they still must match the number and become mis and sus if they are describing something plural. The words my, your, his, her, its, our, and their are possessive determiners. Pronouns are an important part of English grammar. On Monday or On Mondays Which one is Correct? The possessive pronouns yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs, and whose never need apostrophes. 3rd person singular and 3rd person plural use the same possessive pronouns. This type of pronoun is one which is used to refer to the ownership of something, for example 'my shoe' or 'your eyes.'. Welcome to our Give us your email address to learn more abouthow we can create high-quality content for you. It is amongst the part of speeches and is something that we regularly use and engage with. by Britainy Sorenson | Nov 13, 2021 | GrammarSpot | 4 comments. Do not form the possessive of an inanimate object; use an adjective or an "of" phrase. Examples of using possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives There's a big difference between using possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives.