Where the Doctor is looking for a dentist when he has a toothache, where The Doctor finds the local dentist is the famous Doc Holliday who is in a feud with The Clanton Brothers and their hired gunfighter Johnny Ringo, whilst . In 1877, Holliday returned to Cheyenne, then Denver, and eventually to Kansas, where he visited an aunt. Bat Masterson, who had several contacts with Holliday over his lifetime, had a different opinion of Holliday. He met Holliday the next evening and asked "What luck?". Corral shootout on. [67], Holliday spent his remaining days in Colorado. After about a month in Fort Griffin, Earp returned to Fort Clark[22] and in early 1878, he went to Dodge City, where he became the assistant city marshal, serving under Charlie Bassett. Vermillion tried to retrieve his rifle wedged in the scabbard under his fallen horse, exposing himself to the Cowboys' gunfire. He shoots Ringo dead after saying it, using a pistol. According to Kate: The Legendary Life of Big Nose Kate, Love of Doc Holliday, Chris Enss by D.T. "They didn't need each other anymore," Roberts says. He returned home to practice dentistry for a short time, but . His death reverberated around the country. Doctor Holliday began working as a dentist in the southern city of Atlanta, Georgia. Doc Holliday Live. "I don't think that their friendship was over, necessarily. In another version, there were only three to five cowboys. [1]:410 Tombstone resident George W. Parsons wrote that Holliday confronted Johnny Ringo in January 1882, telling him, "All I want of you is ten paces out in the street." However, he showed great skill in gambling and gunfights. According to Earp, Holliday reminded Bailey to "play poker", which was a polite way to caution him to stop cheating. [71], Holliday maintained a fierce persona as was sometimes needed for a gambler to earn respect. During the summer of 1875, he settled in Denver under the alias "Tom Mackey" and found work as a faro dealer for John A. Babb's Theatre Comique at 357 Blake Street. Wyatt Earp was a frontiersman, marshal and gambler. He moved to Philadelphia at 19 to enroll in the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, and later practiced dentistry in stops that included St. Louis, Atlanta and Dallas. Doc Holliday is a figure from the Old West, a gunman and a gambler who was part of the legendary shootout at the O.K. The film was shot on location in Micanopy, Florida 5 Together they won dental awards at the Dallas County Fair. After Holliday died, I gave a San Francisco newspaper reporter a short sketch of his life. This man's real name was john henry holliday. His father made his living as a druggist in Griffin, a booming Georgia city that had become a central point for the South's most important export: cotton. He was a dentist whom necessity had made a gambler; a gentleman whom disease had made a vagabond; a philosopher whom life had made a caustic wit; a long, lean blonde fellow nearly dead with consumption and at the same time the most skillful gambler and nerviest, speediest, deadliest man with a six-gun I ever knew. When he died, Father Downey was out of town, and so Rev. After the gunfight in Tombstone, though, and once they completed a bloody vendetta against those who ambushed Earp's brothers after the O.K. A dentist by trade, Doc Holliday became an. Contemporary newspaper reports explicitly state that Holliday was buried in the Linwood Cemetery, but the exact location of his grave is uncertain. Doc Holliday's real name was John Henry Holliday. But he was best known as a gunfighter and gambler, a. Holliday faced a long legal process, his popularity notwithstanding, but on march 28, 1885, a jury found him not guilty of the shooting or attempted murder. His mother, born in Indiana, was from a Swedish family, and his father was from Texas. During the fight, Holliday shot White in the scalp. 2. With coughing spells at inopportune times from his tuberculosis, his dental practice slowly declined. Corral. [1]:6467, Susan McKey Thomas, the daughter of Doc's uncle Thomas S. McKey, said her father told her: "They rode in on the Negroes in swimming in a part of the Withlacoochee River that "Doc" and his friends had cleared to be used as their swimming hole. A Holiday for the Doctor: Directed by Rex Tucker. His passion was gambling. The others were all dismissed or returned as "not guilty. Holliday's movement alone makes Roberts bristle at the suggestion that he longed for an early death. Wyatt had trouble re-mounting his horse because his cartridge belt had slipped down around his legs. Was he just another card cheat who had a moment of courage (or recklessness) and stood with Wyatt Earp and his brothers Virgil and Morgan against the cowboys during that famous street fight near the O.K. Doc Holliday On August 14, 1851, John Henry Holliday came into the world in Griffin, Georgia to Henry Burroughs Holliday and Alice McKey Holliday. On July 19, 1879, Holliday and John Joshua Webb, former lawman and gunman, were seated in a saloon. [1]:53,55. "He represented a class of men who are disappearing in the new West. He died of tuberculosis at the age of 36 in Glenwood Springs, Colorado, on November 8, 1887, according to History. A sickly dentist and gambler turned deadly gunman, Doc Holliday made history in Tombstone during the iconic Gunfight at the O.K. 6 His last attempt at practicing dentistry was in Las Vegas, New Mexico, in the late 1870s. Wild Bill Hickok was an American frontiersman, army scout and lawman who helped bring order to the frontier West. Corral" (1957), Douglas Fowley in "The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp" CBS television series (1955 to 1961), Jason Robards in "Hour of the Gun' (1967), Stacy Keach in "Doc" (1971), Jeffrey . Val studied at Hollywood's . It was in Tombstone that the Holliday legend that would be passed down from one generation to the next was made. Holliday escaped unharmed. Was Doc Holliday a fast gun? He insulted Joyce and demanded his firearm back. They learned Spence was in jail[47] and that Cruz was cutting wood nearby. In Denver, the Arizona warrant against Holliday for Frank Stilwell's murder went unserved when the governor was persuaded by Trinidad Chief of Police Bat Masterson to release Holliday to his custody for bunco charges. Val Kilmer caught Doc rather well in his portrayal of the Doctor in the movie "Tombsto. "I'm Your Huckleberry" is the title of Kilmer's recent memoir. Holliday and Horony joined Wyatt and his wife Mattie, as well as Jim Earp and his wife and stepdaughter, and they left the next day for Prescott, Arizona Territory. Corral against the Clanton gang. He was almost fatalistic when it came to fighting. [1] Together with Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday has become a modern symbol of loyalty, brotherhood and friendship. [23]:11, According to accounts of the following event, reported by Glenn Boyer in I Married Wyatt Earp, Earp had run two cowboys, Tobe Driscall and Ed Morrison, out of Wichita earlier in 1878. In an 1878 Dodge newspaper advertisement, he promised money back for less than complete customer satisfaction. On March 21, they returned briefly to Tombstone, where they were joined by Texas Jack Vermillion and possibly others. Christensen was born and raised in Phoenix, Arizona, and now lives with his wife and kids in Massachusetts. He could find no newspaper articles or court records to support the story. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was finally able to get on his horse and retreat. Allen Barra, an author who focuses on Wyatt Earp, also searched for evidence corroborating the incident and found no credibility in Masterson's story. Soon, his gambling habits directed his life. Corral shootout on October 26, 1881. In the canon of the Wild West, you can't separate Wyatt Earp from "Doc" Holliday. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Wyatt Earp Wasn't the Fastest Gunslinger in the West and That Didn't Matter, The O.K. Never sleep with a woman whose troubles are worse than your own." Val Kilmer is an American legendary actor born. They plied Horony with more liquor and suggested to her a way to get even with Holliday. [10]:300 Holliday's mother had been raised a Methodist and later joined a Presbyterian church (her husband's faith), but objected to the Presbyterian doctrine of predestination and re-converted to Methodism publicly before she died, saying that she wanted her son John to know what she believed. [75], Biographer Karen Holliday Tanner found that Holliday had been arrested 17 times before his 1881 shootout in Tombstone. John "Doc" Holiday succumbed to TB at a hotel in Glenwood, Colorado. Faucett informed Doc that Allen couldn't carry a weapon outside the Monarch. Wyatt Earp learned of an extradition request for Holliday and arranged for Colorado Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin to deny Holliday's extradition. Additional circumstantial evidence also pointed to their involvement. [61]:154[62] A variant of the story, popularized in the movie Tombstone, holds that Holliday stepped in for Earp in response to a gunfight challenge from Ringo, and shot him. [38] Rumors flew that Holliday had taken part in the shooting and murders. Holliday reported that he had been arrested 17 times, four attempts had been made to hang him, and that he survived ambush five times.[72]. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Doc-Holliday, Spartacus Educational - Biography of John (Doc) Holliday, Doc Holliday - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The federal intervention prompted the so-called "Treaty of Boston" to end the fighting. [7] When the MexicanAmerican War ended, Henry brought home an adopted son named Francisco. He is reported to have said, "I coughed that up with my lungs, years ago. In the preliminary hearing following the Gunfight at the O.K. Holliday was from a fairly well-to-do family, and became a dentist (hence the "Doc"), studying at the University of Pennsylvania. Afterward, Holliday opened his own practice over the Dallas County Bank at the corner of Main and Lamar Streets. "[16] Their office was located along Elm Street, between Market and Austin Streets. [24][26], Holliday was still practicing dentistry from his room in Fort Griffin, Texas, and in Dodge City, Kansas. Holliday may have been on McLaury's right and Morgan Earp on his left. [10]:115, In Stuart Lake's best-selling biography, Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (1931), Earp added to the story. Late as the hour was, I called on Pitkin." [42] The lawmen found the cowboys in a narrow 15 to 20-ft-wide lot on Fremont Street, between Fly's boarding house and the Harwood house. He died on November 8, 1887. Virgil Earp took Holliday's walking stick. Earp's anger at Holliday's ethnic slur may indicate that the relationship between Josephine Marcus and Wyatt Earp was more serious at the time than is commonly known. He had heard that a gunman named Doc Holliday had been hired before by a group of men who wanted to drive off others who had staked claims to the same near-by coal deposit that they were claiming, which gave him the idea of hiring Holliday to make his trouble makers leave. New Castle, CO. White was serving customers at the time and took cover behind a bar, then started shooting at Holliday with his revolver. Ernest Everett Just was an African American biologist and educator best known for his pioneering work in the physiology of development, especially in fertilization. He was a dentist, gambler, and a friend of Wyatt Earp. Holliday did help to save his life in Dodge City [Kansas].". [20] Holliday told Earp that he thought Rudabaugh was headed back to Kansas. The Truth About Doc Holliday's Medical Credentials. Shanssey suggested Earp ask gambler Doc Holliday, who had played cards with Rudabaugh. [16] Wyatt Earp did not learn of Holliday's death until two months afterward. [76] However, no contemporary records have been found of either Bailey's death or of the shed fire. Doc Was a Real Doctor Holliday was born in Griffin, Georgia, spent some of his childhood in Valdosta, Georgia, and was educated in the classics. The phrase, Roberts says, was popular at the time, meaning, "I'm the one you're looking for," or "I'm the man for the job." He suffered from tuberculosis. A new town was built up near the tracks and prostitution and gambling flourished there. "[11], According to Masterson's story, Holliday leveled a double-barreled shotgun at them, and when they exited the swimming hole, killed two of the youths.