He was a Hindu who later embraced Mahayana Buddhism. There is a fascinating story behind the formation of this empire. = Vasudeva. The Cyrus Cylinder is an ancient clay cylinder, now broken into several pieces, on which is written a declaration in Akkadian cuneiform script in the name of Persia's Achaemenid king Cyrus the Great. Pradyota dynasty (799684 BC) Haryanka dynasty (684424 BC) Three Crowned Kingdoms (c. 600 BC AD 1600) (two-horsed chariot) on the obverse, and this type belongs to a square Hemi drachm, the only square aka silver coin known. The city and its first dynasty were formed in 1336. Bindusara appointed his eldest son Sumana The Kanva Dynasty (73-28 BC) as his viceroy at Taxila and Ashoka at Ujjain. During its Yogachara (Sanskrit: , IAST: Yogcra; literally "yoga practice"; "one whose practice is yoga") is an influential tradition of Buddhist philosophy and psychology emphasizing the study of cognition, perception, and consciousness through the interior lens of meditative and yogic practices. The chariot was a fast, light, = Peshawar. Her other forms include Vajravrh (Wylie: rdo-rje phag-mo "Vajra Sow") and Krodikali (alt. "One group of Indo-European speakers that makes an early appearance on the Xinjiang stage is the Saka (Ch. C. Kanishka D. Huvishka. l In 73 BC, Devabhuti, the last ruler of Ashoka (293-273 BC) the Sunga dynasty, was murdered by l For the first eight years Ashoka ruled like a his minister Vasudeva, who usurped cruel king and maintained discipline. Etymology. Detailed Solution Download Solution PDF. 4. The Sutton Hoo helmet is a decorated Anglo-Saxon helmet found during a 1939 excavation of the Sutton Hoo ship-burial.It was buried around 625 and is widely associated with King Rdwald of East Anglia; its elaborate decoration may have given it a secondary function akin to a crown.The helmet was both a functional piece of armour that would have offered considerable protection if ever Hence, the correct answer is Guptas. and more. Answer. Mihir Bhoja belongs to Pratihar dynasty.,III. Mihir bhoja was the devotee of Lord KRISHNA A. Kushans. Early life. Samudragupta was a patron of As Kanishka belongs to Kushans and Kushans is called as Guptas. He had a daughter and two sons. His act of bravery made people of that place exclaimed 'Hoysala' with joy. Sai). Pure Land Buddhism (Chinese: ; pinyin: Jngtzng; Japanese: , romanized: Jdo bukky; Korean: ; RR: Jeongto-jong, also referred to as Amidism in English,) is a broad branch of Mahayana Buddhism focused on achieving rebirth in a Buddha's Buddha-field or Pure Land.It is one of the most widely practiced traditions of Buddhism in East Asia. He further expanded his powers to central and western parts of India too. Only I II B. As a son of the Gupta emperor Chandragupta I and the Licchavi princess Kumaradevi, he greatly expanded his dynasty's political and military power.. Vajrapni is a compound word in Sanskrit in which 'Vajra' means "Diamond or Thunderbolt " and 'pni' means "in hand".. Forms. The Empire of the Vijayanagaras (1336-1646 A.D.) This kingdom was in existence from ca. What is another name for Purushpur? Guptas. The correct answer is Nanda Dynasty. 1. Who founded the Shunga dynasty? At Mathura, a headless statue of Kanishka depicting him as a warrior has been found. In 78 CE, he established the Shaka period, which is being used by the Indian government today. To understand the context within which the Dalai Lama institution came to hold temporal power in Tibet during the lifetime of the 5th, it may be helpful to review not just the early life of Lobsang Gyatso but also the world into which he was born, as Knga Migyur.. Knga Migyur's family. 3. Answer: D [ William Jones ] Explanation: Maurya Empire was the first and one of the greatest empires established in Indian history by Chandragupta Maurya. 200 BC to ca. The correct answer is Harishen.. Key Points. 9. Then in which dynasty Kanishka belongs to? He was the most prominent ruler in the Kushan Dynasty. A chariot is a type of cart driven by a charioteer, usually using horses to provide rapid motive power. 1 BC. The mightiest Kushana monarch was Kanishka, whose prosperous era probably began in a.d. 78. Kanishka also patronised the Gandhara and the Mathura schools of sculpture. Pashtuns (/ p t n /, / p t n /, / p t u n /; Pashto: , Pxtn), also known as Pakhtuns or Pathans, are an Iranian ethnic group who are native to the geographic region of Pashtunistan in the present-day countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan. This established his geneaology, with Kujula Kadphises, Vima Takto (or Takha) and Vima Kadphises being named as his immediate ancestors. The oldest known chariots have been found in burials of the Sintashta culture in modern-day Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia, dated to c. 2000 BCE. Saka is more a generic term than a name for a specific state or ethnic group; Saka tribes were part of a cultural continuum of early nomads across Siberia and the Central Eurasian steppe lands from Xinjiang to Bihar borders Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, the northern part of West Bengal to the east, and with Jharkhand to the south. Kanishka (127 CE 150 CE) Kanishka was the most well-known Kushan emperor. In 305 BC, he defeated Seleucus Nikator, one of Alexander The Great (Greek ruler). Answer: Option B Explanation : The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a sculpture of four Asiatic lions standing back to back, on an elaborate base that includes other animals. He belonged to the Pushyabhuti also called the Vardhana dynasty. = 78 AD. Kanishka converted to Buddhism and was certainly the most It is this part of the inscription that has received the most attention. Vajrayogin is a female deity and although she is sometimes visualized as simply Vajrayogin, in a collection of her sdhans she is visualized in an alternate form in over two thirds of the practices. The Maurya Empire is considered to be one of the largest empires in Indian history. Kamsa (Sanskrit: , romanized: Kasa) was the tyrant ruler of the Vrishni kingdom with its capital at Mathura.Early sources [clarification needed] describe Kamsa as human; the Puranas describe him as an asura (demon). According to the Rabatak inscription, he was the son of Vima Takto and the father of Kanishka. He is sometimes referred to as a Dhyani-Bodhisattva, equivalent to Akshobhya, the second Dhyani Buddha.Acharya-Vajrapani is Vajrapani's manifestation as It dates from the 6th century BC and was discovered in the ruins of the ancient Mesopotamian city of Babylon (now in modern Iraq) in 1879. Answer. In 1904, under the old system of three-years service with numerous total and partial exemptions, 324,253 men became liable to incorporation, of whom 25,432 were rejected as unfit, 55,265 were admitted as one-year volunteers, 62,160 were put back, 27,825 had already enlisted with a view to making the army a career, 5257 were taken for the navy, and thus, with a few extra details and Khwarazm (/ x w r z m /; Old Persian: Uvrazmiya; Persian: , Xwrazm or Xrazm) or Chorasmia (/ k r z m i /) is a large oasis region on the Amu Darya river delta in western Central Asia, bordered on the north by the (former) Aral Sea, on the east by the Kyzylkum Desert, on the south by the Karakum Desert, and on the west by the Ustyurt Plateau. 6. Who started the Shaka era His royal house was called Bhoja; thus, another of his names was Bhojapati. His daughter married a king of Vallabhi whereas his sons were killed by his own minister. Samudragupta (Gupta script: Sa-mu-dra-gu-pta, (c. 335375 CE) was the second emperor of the Gupta Empire of ancient India, and is regarded among the greatest rulers of the dynasty. The Talpur Dynasty was an ethnic Baloch Sindhi speaking dynasty that ruled much of Sindh and parts of with an average frequency of 8.5%. He dethroned the last Nanda ruler Dhananand and occupied Patliputra in 322 BC with the help of Kautilya(Chanakya). 5. In the oldest texts of Buddhism, dhyna (Sanskrit: ) or jhna (Pali: ) is a component of the training of the mind (), commonly translated as meditation, to withdraw the mind from the automatic responses to sense-impressions, "burn up" the defilements, and leading to a "state of perfect equanimity and awareness (upekkh-sati-parisuddhi)." The Allahabad Pillar inscription, a prashasti (eulogy) The critical invention that allowed the construction of light, horse-drawn chariots was the spoked wheel.. It is said that once on the order of a Jain monk, Sudatta, the Nripakama fought with the tiger and killed it. Chan (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: Chn; abbr. (The Harivama describes him as an asura reborn in the body of a man.) Mathura, which lies at the centre of the cultural region of Braj has an ancient history and is also believed to be the homeland and birthplace of Krishna, who belonged to the Yadu dynasty. He established the Capital at Purushapura, Modern Peshawar in Pakistan. The ragama Stra (Sanskrit: ; traditional Chinese: ) (Taisho 945) is a Mahayana Buddhist sutra that has been especially influential in Chan Buddhism.The general doctrinal outlook of the ragama Stra is that of esoteric Buddhism and Buddha-nature, with some influence from Yogacara. Answer: Option B Explanation : Vima Kadphises was a Kushan emperor from approximately 90100 CE. ISBN 978-92-3-102846-5 The Early Kushans 11 THE KUSHANS* B. N. Puri Contents The Early Kushans .. 239 The date of Kanishka .. 242. sign in sign up. In human form Vajrapni is depicted holding the vajra in his right hand. Complete answer: The temples at Halebidu and Belur belonged to the Hoysala Dynasty. A large number of Roman gold coins found from this era indicate the prosperity of India at that time and also the growing trade with the Romans. Where was the capital of Kanishka? = Pushyamitra. During Kanishkas reign, the Kushan empires capitals were Purushapura and Mathura. ; Prayag Prashasti is one of the important epigraphic sources to know about the political history of the Gupta dynasty. How many dynasty are there in Vijayanagara? The Indo-Greek Kingdom, or Graeco-Indian Kingdom, also known historically as the Yavana Kingdom (Yavanarajya), was a Hellenistic-era Greek kingdom covering various parts of Afghanistan and the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent (parts of modern-day Pakistan and northwestern India). The city and its first dynasty were created in 1336 by five sons of Sangama, two of whom, Harihara and Bukka, went on to become the citys first monarchs. To which king belongs the Lion capital at Sarnath? The child who would become the 5th Dalai Lama was born in the Chonggye Valley in , The Limits of Empire in Ancient Afghanistan Rule and Resistance in the Hindu Kush, Circa 600 BCE650 CE The most important inscription of Kanishka is the Rabatak Inscription. The Mauryan Dynasty was founded in 322 BCE by Chandragupta Maurya after overthrowing the Nanda Dynasty. At his period he extended the Empire up to Pataliputra. When did Kanishka get the rule? ; Allahabad Pillar inscription is also known as Prayag Prashasti consists of 33 lines composed by Harishena. He developed saka (Era) which is still used in India. National Geographic stories take you on a journey thats always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating. Uttarakhand (English: / t r k n d /, / t r k n d / or / t r k n d /; Hindi: ['trk], lit. THE KUSHANS the Early Kushans [PDF] Related documentation. Harishena was the court poet of the Gupta Emperor, Samudragupta. = Purushpur and Mathura. The ancestors of the Indo-Scythians are thought to be Sakas tribes. Kkai (AD774835) is a major Japanese Buddhist philosopher and the founder of the Tantric Shingon (true word) school in Japan. Kanishka was called as the Devputra, the son of God. Sculpture: KushanaCentral Asian Kushana warriors invaded India in the first century of the common era, galloping over the Northwest passes, across the Indus and all of Punjab and Sind, on to Delhi and Banaras (Varanasi). He was married to Durgavati. . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Petroglyphs, Maximum number of paintings (Stone age) belongs to?, Zoo Rock Shelter which one? Tantric Buddhism arrived in China in the 7th century, during the Tang Dynasty. A. Chandragupta B. Ashoka C. Kanishka D. Harshavardhan. According to the Archaeological Survey of India plaque at the Mathura Museum, the city is mentioned in the oldest Indian epic, the Ramayana.In the epic, the Ikshwaku prince Shatrughna Son of Vima Kadphises. Pratihars; Nandas; Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 2 : Guptas. Bihar (/ b h r /; Hindi pronunciation: [bar] ()) is a state in eastern India.It is the third-largest state by population and twelfth-largest by territory, with an area of 94,163 km 2 (36,357 sq mi). 2. Who was the founder of the Kanva/Kanva dynasty? In China, this form of Buddhism is known as Mzng (), or "Esoteric School", and Zhenyan (true word, Sanskrit: Mantrayana). Kanishka of Kushan Dynasty [127 AD 150 AD] Considered the greatest Kushana king and also a great king of ancient India. Considered to be Sakas tribes Vijayanagaras ( 1336-1646 A.D. ) this kingdom was in from! Vijayanagaras ( 1336-1646 A.D. ) this kingdom was in existence from ca Mauryan Dynasty was in... 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Mathura, a headless statue of Kanishka depicting him as a warrior has been found CE ) Kanishka called! Also a Great king of ancient India, whose prosperous era probably began in A.D. 78 his act bravery... The Lion Capital at Purushapura, Modern Peshawar in Pakistan ) is a type of driven! True word ) school in Japan ; Allahabad Pillar inscription is also known as Prayag Prashasti consists of lines... Government today and western parts of India too Kushana king and also a Great king of ancient India 150 ]! A headless statue of Kanishka depicting him as an asura reborn in the 7th century, during Tang.: Guptas always enlightening, often surprising, and unfailingly fascinating extended the Empire up to Pataliputra ( the describes. Has received the most well-known Kushan emperor of Alexander the Great ( ruler! Chinese: ; pinyin: Chn ; abbr ( the Harivama describes him as a warrior has been found in. Tang Dynasty to which king belongs the Lion Capital at Purushapura, Modern Peshawar Pakistan... ) which is being used by the Indian government today own minister of! Once on the Xinjiang stage is the Saka ( era ) which is being used the. 90100 CE according to the Pushyabhuti also called the Vardhana Dynasty right hand,! Embraced Mahayana Buddhism his royal house was called bhoja ; thus, another of his was! The devotee of Lord KRISHNA A. Kushans he dethroned the last Nanda ruler and.
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