Marco Polo was born in a merchant family in Venice in 1254. Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Italy, to a wealthy family of merchants and explorers. Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer who lived during the late Middle Ages. Born: Venice, Italy in 1254 Died: January 8, 1324 Venice, Italy Best known for: European traveler to China and the Far East Biography: Marco Polo was a merchant and explorer who traveled throughout the Far East and China for much of his life. As the two brothers left a couple of months before Marco Polo was born, and only returned in 1269, this was the first meeting . While in prison, Polo meetsRustichello of Pisa, a clerk or copyist. Kublai deployed the brothers on a trip to visit the pope in Europe, ordering them to bring back 100 educated priests and some holy oil. 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In 1260, the brothers liquidated their fortune and used their contacts to travel through the Muslim countries and into Central Asia. After dying and studying his stories told in the work of his own authorship, Million: the division of the World or The wonders of the World, Marco Polo wasconsidered an ethnographer and anthropologist. What were some things that flowed through Europe and other parts of Asia? Published before the invention of the printing press, the book was copied by hand by scholars and monks, and each of the surviving 130 or so copies is different. He was later captured by the Genoas and was imprisoned. Marco was in the east when he was first introduced to paper money. This story became published as the Travels of Marco Polo. When Marco came back who wrote a book about his adventures? When Il Milione was published, he became an instant celebrity. Date of Birth: He was born on on September 15, 1254. When was Marco polo born? What country was Marco Polo born in? The perilous trip across the Indian Ocean took two years, during which time, many of the passengers died. Marco Polo became a wealthy trader later in life, but he never again left Italy on his own expeditions. Just a few years after returning to Venice from China, Marco commanded a ship in a war against the rival city of Genoa. Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, the capital of the Venetian Republic. He has a Ph.D. from the University of Glasgow. His experiences inspired other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Marco had 3 brothers: Umberto Angelo Polo and 2 other siblings. In Italy, the book was referred to as Il Milione or The Million Lies. It was Marco Polo's father who first traveled the famous China's Silk Road. All rights reserved. Marco Polo and Donata Bador had three children together. The Renaissance Timeline | Dates, Events & Overview, The Architecture & Art of the Songhai Empire, Major Geographical Regions of the World | AP World History Geographical Regions. Themother of Marco Polo dieswhile Niccol and Maffeo were traveling, so Marco had to be cared forby an aunt anduncle who gave him a very good education. As the printing press had yet to be invented, a definitive version of the book doesn't exist; nevertheless, historians and researchers have been able to support much of Polo's recollections, which were of great value to future explorers. But his stories about faraway lands sounded so outrageous, and involved so many big numbers, that his neighbors nicknamed him "Marco Millions." Marco Polo (1254 - 1324) was a medieval Venetian merchant, . Even today, it is considered one of the great works of travel literature. His father Niccol Polo was based there but spent much of his time traveling to Asia with his brother Maffeo. He traveled to and throughout China during the 13th century. [10] [11] His father, Niccol Polo , had his household in Venice and left Marco's pregnant mother in order to travel to Asia with his brother Maffeo Polo . His mother died when he was very young. The book quickly became popular. 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The Crusades Effect & Importance | What Did the Crusades Do? It begins in 1255 leaving Venice on theSilk Roadand ends in 1266 arriving in Beijing. Marco was released from prison in 1299 and married in 1300. The Travels of Marco Polo. Significantly, Polo is reputed to have been born in Korcula itself, although evidence to support this thesis is at best sketchy. Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Italy, to a wealthy family of merchants and explorers. We've updated our Privacy Policy, which will go in to effect on September 1, 2022. Venice, Italy. However, the Muslims controlled the Middle East, including all the trade routes into Asia and the faraway Mongolian Empire, which made access to these areas difficult. Polo's book, Description of the World, offered one of the . During his time in prison in Genoa, he and a fellow writer composed a book telling of his adventures. 5. Marco Polo travels by land and sea from China to Venice. Marco Polo was a Venetian explorer who traveled extensively throughout Asia in the 13th century. This was the one who dictated all his sea voyages, his travels, the knowledge he acquired in China;which he called Mangi to the south and Cathay to the north. Venice, with its Mediterranean port, served as a hub for merchants and traders, who traveled east by sea or by the route later known as the Silk Road. After a 24-year odyssey that included 17 years working for Kublai Khan, Marco Polo, along with his father and uncle, returned to Venice. Marco Polo's account of his travels inspired Christopher Columbus, who carried a well-studied and annotated copy of Polo's book. Marco Polo serves Kublai Khan in Mongol Yuan Dynasty China . When was Marco polo born? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Nationality: Italian - Marco Polo was born in Venice. What had been originally planned as a short visit turned into a 17-year residency in the Chinese Empire. Marco Polo (c.1254January 8, 1324) was a Venetian merchant and explorer who followed in the footsteps of his father and uncle. He returned to Venice after spending 24 years traveling throughout Asia. T he journeys of Marco Polo were as remarkable in the Middle Ages as travel to another planet would be in modern times, and the information he brought back to Europe greatly expanded human knowledge. Shortly after his return, he was captured and imprisoned in Genoa, Italy. 52m. The Kublai Khan assigned them the mission of escorting Princess Kokachin toPersia, to marry Arghun Khan, the prince. According to some sources, Marco Polo was born in Venice, according to others it was in Korula. Marco Polo is the son of Niccol Polo and Nicole Anna Defuseh. For those who disagree that he is the most famous explorer of all time I point at the game "Marco Polo" and ask why his name was picked for the only children's game based on an explorer? His passion for travel led him to discover the world, while working and venturing on these journeys. 1. And, there's the Netflix series . A couple of years after the original trip, Polo joined his father on a repeat trip to see Kublai Khan. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. In 1299, the war ended and Marco Polo was released; he returned to Venice, married Donata Badoer, and had three daughters while reviving his successful business. https://www.thoughtco.com/marco-polo-geography-1433536 (accessed November 10, 2022). What was Marco Polo's job? Flint has tutored mathematics through precalculus, science, and English and has taught college history. Today, we will talk about the most important Marco Polo accomplishments. I'm 100% in agreement this is the worst tourist site ever. Marco Polo. 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