He never left her, except for short intervals to pick up groceries or get a haircut, etc. This account at the end of the second chapter of Luke is the last recorded event that involves Joseph. [82][83], Pope Pius IX proclaimed Saint Joseph the patron of the Universal Church in 1870. 125131 on the Jewish nature of Sepphoris, and pp. The History of Joseph the Carpenter (Historia Josephi Fabri Lignari) is a compilation of traditions concerning Mary (mother of Jesus), Joseph, and the Holy Family, probably composed in Byzantine Egypt in Greek in the late sixth or early seventh centuries, but surviving only in Coptic and Arabic language translation (apart several Greek papyrus fragments). Joseph was a descendant of David ( Matt. We must remember that our faith in Christ becomes a real faith (a saving faith) only when it is validated by obedience. It may be a lot more chapters than you think, here is how you can read the Bible. According to the Jerusalem Talmud (Chag. [28] Geza Verms has stated that the terms 'carpenter' and 'son of a carpenter' are used in the Jewish Talmud to signify a very learned man, and he suggests that a description of Joseph as 'naggar' (a carpenter) could indicate that he was considered wise and highly literate in the Torah. [85], Many cities, towns, and locations are named after Saint Joseph. But his family moved to Nazareth some time during his youth, and there he met Mary, and now they were a young couple engaged to be married. Joseph did not beget Jesus, as was the case in the 40-some ancestors of Jesus who are named in the earlier part of Matthew 1. 3and Judah the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, and Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Aram. It might sound crazy that God incarnate was taught to build things by a human man, but it seems that in this, as in all other aspects of His earthly life, Jesus submitted Himself to the humility of being human. They had a daughter identified as "the other Mary" to distinguish her from her half-sister, the Virgin. Some historians have suggested that Nazareth was named as the town of the branch, meaning the place where the Branch of David lives. In the New Testament, Matthew connects Nazareth with the prophecy in Isaiah 11:1: And came and resided in a city called Nazareth, that what was spoken through the prophets might be fulfilled, He shall be called a Nazarene (Matthew 2:23). Joseph is humble, obedient, and protective. At the time of Joseph, Nazareth was an obscure village in Galilee, about 65 kilometres (40mi) from the Holy City of Jerusalem, and is barely mentioned in surviving non-Christian texts and documents. She is perfect. 2. 10. . Several decades ago there was an older man whose wife had become seriously ill with cancer. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Joseph's first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus' "brothers" were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. "Saint Joseph: The Iconography ", Christian Iconography, "Eastern Orthodox Tradition: The Righteous Elder Joseph The Betrothed, And His Repose", "Saint Joseph, patriarch of Israel and father of Jesus", "The Life of St. Joseph, Spouse of the Blessed Virgin Mary and foster-father of Our Lord Jesus Christ", "Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square in Rome", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Joseph&oldid=1117513042, Carpenter's square or tools, holding the infant Jesus Christ, staff with lily blossoms, two turtle doves, and the rod of, Monday after sixth Sunday after feast of the Holy Cross (. When we obey God, even in the face of adversity and public shame, He leads and guides us. See also Reed's Chapter 3, pp. In Guido Reni's Nativity, Mary is about 15, and he is about 70 for the real love affair is the one between the Virgin Mary and us. After all, she left the love and security of her family and home to come and live with you; she took your name; she agreed to spend the rest of her life with you. In Mark 6:3, they call Jesus "Mary's son" instead of naming his father. The story of Mary and Joseph is an incredible display of faith, trust, and what God can do through normal people. When I was first asked to lead a Bible study on JosephI wondered, Which Joseph? There are thirteen Josephs named in the Bible. The Jewish historian Josephus tells how the Zealots (political extremists) made life hard for the people who did go to their home towns and register. Joseph (Hebrew: , romanized:Yosef; Greek: , romanized:Iosph) was a 1st-century Jewish man of Nazareth who, according to the canonical Gospels, was married to Mary, the mother of Jesus, and was the legal father of Jesus. The Gospel of Matthew[13:55] asks about Jesus: Is not this the carpenter's son (ho tou tektnos huios)? The Bible also says. Generally, most Protestants read "brothers and sisters" of Jesus as referring specifically to children born of Mary. Joseph and Mary traveled mainly by foot. There were no sanitation facilities, and the land-surface was marked by high hills and deep valleys and steep cliffs. Some modern scholars point out the tekt?n can also mean a stonemason. He returned to his native town, as he was expected to do, and did as the authorities said that he should. Jesus birth is narrated in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, both of which are highly theological accounts, but their differences reveal distinct rhetorical intentions. Mary is young, devout, and contemplative. According to the legend, Joseph had already raised a family in his youth, and after losing his first wife, he decided to marry a young woman under a Nazarite vow. Joseph's father was Jacob as recorded in Matthew. Joseph can't be the son of both Jacob and Heli. Written by Daniel Isaiah Joseph in Gospels Joseph and Mary's relationship, including their betrothal and marriage, is one of the most iconic in the Bible. [46], The first to offer a solution was the apocryphal Gospel of James (also known as the Protoevangelium of James), written about 150 AD. There are six major parts in this lesson: 1) Joseph: An upright man (Matthew 1:18-19), 2) Joseph: A considerate husband (Matthew 1:20-23), 3) Joseph: An obedient servant of God (Matthew 1:24-25), 4) Joseph: A good citizen of his country (Luke 2:1-5), 5) Joseph: A protector of his family (Matthew 2:13-23), 6) Joseph: A concerned father (Luke 2:41-50). The fava bean was the crop which saved the population from starvation and is a traditional part of Saint Joseph's Day altars and traditions. Joseph didnt know anything about it. Like the two differing genealogies, the infancy narratives appear only in Matthew and Luke and take different approaches to reconciling the requirement that the Messiah be born in Bethlehem with the tradition that Jesus in fact came from Nazareth. Now read Matthew 1:16: "Ya'akov [Jacob] was the father of Yosef [Joseph], the husband of Miryam [Mary], from whom was born the Yeshua that was called the Messiah." There is no doubt that Matthew, in his phrasing of "Ya'akov [Jacob] was the father of . 77,4), Heli was actually Mary's father making him Joseph's father-in-law. The Church celebrates a Feast in honour of St. Joseph on March 19th, and desires that all the faithful should honour him, ask for his intercession, and imitate his virtues. 5and Salmon the father of Boaz by Rahab, and Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, and Obed the father of Jesse, 20But just when he had resolved to do this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as yo View more, The Escape to Egypt13Now after they had left, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream and said, Get up, take the child and his mother, and flee to View more, 22But when he heard that Archelaus was ruling over Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. (Matthew 13:5355) In Luke 3:23 NIV: "Now Jesus himself was about thirty years old when he began his ministry. | Privacy Policy
They were startled and confused on this occasion when He was not with them. Heli ( Greek: , Hl, Eli in the New American Standard Bible) is an individual mentioned in the Gospel of Luke as the grandfather of Jesus. At this point they were betrothed, a custom rather foreign to the modern mind. Jesus Christ is the firstborn of the Father in the spirit, his Only Begotten in the flesh, and the central theme of the scriptures. These are goals which all of us should seek to embrace. In the Gospels, Joseph's occupation is mentioned only once. They would have entered into a formal engagement, complete with a ceremony and witnesses, but they would not have lived together nor consummated their marriage. It was blistering hot by day and chilling cold by night. Joseph and Mary: A blissful couple God selected a man named Joseph, a descendant of David, and a young woman named Mary (Luke 1:27). "[55] Origen, however, argues that Celsus's claim was a fabricated story. [62] In 1889 Pope Leo XIII issued the encyclical Quamquam pluries in which he urged Catholics to pray to Saint Joseph, as the patron of the church in view of the challenges facing the church. [citation needed], The Sisters of St. Joseph were founded as an order in 1650 and have about 14,013 members worldwide. They attended the Passover festival in Jerusalemand when the events were completed, the caravan of people began moving toward their homes in the towns and the countryside. [72] In Eastern Orthodoxy, the feast day of Saint Joseph is celebrated on the First Sunday after the Nativity of Christ. If Joseph and Mary followed the norms of a typical Jewish couple in first century Nazareth, Joseph would have been several years Mary's senior. Robert Lehigh, Editor
Further, this was not something that Joseph sought out. They promised that if God answered their prayers through Joseph's intercession, they would prepare a large feast to honor him. The Gospel of Mark, believed to be the first gospel to be written and with a date about two decades after Paul, also does not mention Jesus' father.[12]. We are told that Jacob begat Joseph. And Joseph considered doing that very thing, but his love and compassion for Mary would not permit that kind of severe treatment. [48], According to the bishop of Salamis, Epiphanius, in his work The Panarion (AD 374375) Joseph became the father of James and his three brothers (Joses, Simeon, Judah) and two sisters (a Salome and a Mary[49] or a Salome and an Anna[50]) with James being the eldest sibling. Matthew 1:7-11 (NASB) This list includes the names of kings including one notable king named Josiah. from this, and since mary (as jesus' mother) would also have had to be descended from king david, according to the promises that god had made about the messiah coming from david's line ( isaiah 9:7 and jeremiah 33:14-15 ), the usual interpretation assigned to luke 3:23 is that heli was, in fact, mary's father, and that joseph was thus heli's The New Testament preserves two references to Josephs occupation, both calling him a tekt?n (Matthew 13:55; Mark 6:3). Like Mary, Joseph was also a spiritual person. Joseph was willing at every turn to do Gods bidding. In the Gospel book of Luke, Joseph already lives in Nazareth, and Jesus is born in Bethlehem because Joseph and Mary have to travel there to be counted in a census. Specifically the large theatre in the city has been suggested, although this has aroused much controversy over dating and other issues. When Mary told Joseph she was pregnant, he had every right to feel not only confused, but also disgraced. If Joseph was alive, Jesus wouldn't have asked a non-kin to take care of His mother. Christian art has usually depicted Joseph as older, sometimes significantly older, than Mary. In 1999 their Shrine of Saint Joseph the Guardian of the Redeemer was named after the Apostolic exhortation Redemptoris Custos.[86]. Joseph was either the literal son or a direct descendant of Jacob. The special motives for which St. Joseph has been proclaimed Patron of the Church, and from which the Church looks for singular benefit from his patronage and protection, are that Joseph was the spouse of Mary and that he was reputed the Father of Jesus Christ. Answer Joseph was the earthly father of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. His works document the Jewish rebellions against Rome, giving background for early Jewish and Christian practices. 2) It proves that the childhood of Jesus had been normal and naturaland not marked by certain supernatural abilities such as those described in some of the Apocryphal writings. If he had been present at the Crucifixion, he would under Jewish custom have been expected to take charge of Jesus' body, but this role is instead performed by Joseph of Arimathea. Foods are traditionally served containing bread crumbs to represent sawdust since Joseph was a carpenter. "Contexts," pp 124. We need to honor Joseph because he was a righteous man, a considerate husband, an obedient servant, a good citizen, a protector of his family, and a concerned father. Joseph was either the literal son or a direct descendant of Jacob. Even as he was the protector of the Child Jesus on earth, so, we believe, is he now the protector of the mystical Body of Jesus, His holy Church. Place in History: Husband of Mary, foster father of Jesus (coincidentally the first recorded foster father). Lukes account explains that by a miracle of the Holy Spirit, Jesus was conceived in the womb of the Virgin Mary (Luke 1:26-38). While none of the Gospels mentions Joseph as present at any event during Jesus' adult ministry, the synoptic Gospels share a scene in which the people of Nazareth, Jesus' hometown, doubt Jesus' status as a prophet because they know his family. What other facts do we know about Joseph in the Bible? How can he now say, I have come down from heaven?, 4Joseph also went from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to the city of David called Bethlehem, because he was descended from the house and family of Da View more. In Matthew, the townspeople call Jesus "the carpenter's son," again without naming his father. She is author of , https://www.bibleodyssey.org:443/en/people/related-articles/joseph-husband-of-mary, Blessed One: Protestant Perspectives on Mary. Venerated as a saint in many Christian sects, Saint Joseph is a biblical figure who is believed to have been the corporeal father of Jesus Christ. He knew the child was not his own, and Marys apparent unfaithfulness carried a grave social stigma. Being a patron saint of the virgins, too, he is venerated as "most chaste". It is by the Holy Spirit that she has conceived this Child." Once Herod has died, an angel tells Joseph to return but to avoid Herod's son, and he takes his wife and the child to Nazareth in Galilee and settles there. We have no record of any words that Joseph ever spoke, but we can be certain that God carefully examined the character of the man who was chosen to become the foster father of Jesus, and that God providentially supervised the choice of a husband for Mary. The common people around Nazareth identified Jesus as the son of Joseph (Luke 4:22; John 1:45; and 6:42). Sanders terms it a "minor village." This fanciful tradition likely stems from a late-second-century apocryphal work known as the Protoevangelium of James 9.2, which reports that Joseph was already an old man when he married Mary. "[47], The apocryphal History of Joseph the Carpenter, written in the 5th century and framed as a biography of Joseph dictated by Jesus, describes how Joseph, aged 90, a widower with four sons and two daughters, is given charge of the twelve-year-old Mary, who then lives in his household raising his youngest son James the Less (the supposed author of the Protoevangelium) until she is ready to be married at age 14. Father of the Son of God and spouse of the Virgin Mary. [3], Joseph is venerated as Saint Joseph in the Catholic Church, Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Church and Anglicanism. [9][10], The Pauline epistles are the oldest extant Christian writings. The doctrine of the Perpetual virginity of Mary means among other things that Joseph and Mary never had sexual relations. Joseph's death at the age of 111, attended by angels and asserting the perpetual virginity of Mary, takes up approximately half the story. Banished in vast numbers to the backgrounds of all those gloomy stables in all those ersatz Bethlehems, his complex iconographic task is to stand aside and let his wife be worshipped by the rest of us. Couples who fulfill the requirements of the kiddushin are married, until death or divorce. Metropolitan Cathedral of San Jos or So Jos, e.g. He is now often portrayed as a younger or even youthful man (perhaps especially in Protestant depictions), whether going about his work as a carpenter, or participating actively in the daily life of Mary and Jesus as an equal and openly affectionate member. But God sent an angel to Joseph to verify Marys story and reassure him that his marriage to her was Gods will. Husband of Mary, mother of Jesus. We often focus on the fact that Mary, a virgin, was chosen by God to be Jesus mother, but often overlook Joseph, who was also was chosen by God to be Jesus earthly father. Answer (1 of 8): Joseph the Carpenter (Stone Mason), aka the rich Arimathean (Joseph), aka Zebedee, aka Joseph Justus, estranged husband of the perpetual Virgin Mary, had multiple wives (exact number not known) besides the Virgin Mary. Tekt?n has been interpreted in various ways since New Testament times, including the generally accepted terms carpenter or builder.. [60][61], In the 15th century, major steps were taken by Bernardine of Siena, Pierre d'Ailly, and Jean Gerson. The word until speaks of a change to the first action. [citation needed], Many churches, monasteries and other institutions are dedicated to Saint Joseph. They journeyed south to Egypt. Joseph came from the line of David; Mary came from the family of Aaron. ) , the son (as supposed of Joseph, but in reality) of Heli'". There are some paintings with him wearing a Jewish hat. [78], In 1870, Pope Pius IX declared Joseph patron of the Universal Church and instituted another feast, a solemnity to be held on the third Sunday of Eastertide. Following the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, Joseph is told by an angel in a dream to take the family to Egypt to escape the massacre of the children of Bethlehem planned by Herod, the ruler of the Roman province of Judea. [6][7] A specific veneration is tributed to the most chaste and pure heart of Saint Joseph. The Espousals of the Blessed Virgin Mary is observed in some liturgical calendars (e. g. that of the Oblates of Saint Joseph) on 23 January. [69], 19 March, Saint Joseph's Day, has been the principal feast day of Saint Joseph in Western Christianity[70][71] since the 10th century, and is celebrated by Catholics, Anglicans, many Lutherans, and other denominations. 9. For other saints and uses, see. [17] This incident does not appear in John, but in a parallel story the disbelieving neighbors refer to "Jesus the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know" (John 6:4151). 13. Pope Pius X, in order to restore the celebration of Sundays, moved this feast to the Wednesday in the second week after Easter, and gave it an octave. The first New Testament gospel to be written was Mark's Gospel, but this n. No. After the birth of Jesus an angel appeared to him, warning him of impending danger. The details of this story cannot, however, be verified historically. For the use of the term, see: James J. Davis. No mention is made of him thereafter. This legend was widely known among church leaders of the second and third centuries, with references to it being made by Origen, Clement of Alexandria, and Justin. He thought before he acted. Copyright 2022, Society of Biblical Literature
The term kiddushin, which refers to the first part of a two-part marriage, is frequently translated as "betrothal". 27to a virgin engaged to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. [45], The canonical gospels created a problem: they stated clearly that Mary was a virgin when she conceived Jesus, and that Joseph was not his father; however, Jesus was described unambiguously by John and Matthew as "Joseph's son" and "the carpenter's son", yet Joseph's paternity was essential to establish Jesus' Davidic descent. With the present-day growth of Mariology, the theological field of Josephology has also grown and since the 1950s centers for studying it have been formed. Among many others, he is the patron saint of attorneys and barristers, emigrants, travelers and house hunters. | Donate.
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