Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Seguir + gerund (? Gerund vs. Infinitive Question. What do you want (do) tonight? Using Infinitives as the Subject of a Sentence . Escriba el gerundio que corresponde a cada uno de los siguientes infinitivos: asistir, ver, traer, sentir, buscar, morir, invertir, or, sonrer, pedir. The gerund is a verb form that expresses continuous action, or an action that's currently happening. For example, the sentence "Salir es difcil" could be translated as either "To leave is difficult" or "Leaving is difficult." Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. I had stopped to take some rest. For -ar verbs, remove the -ar and replace it with -ando. (verb -ing) A gerund can be either the subject or object of a sentence. You use the infinitive? HI acon, I don't think you can find many errors, we are triple checking each reply nowas this is a relatively new thing, we hope to get rid of all mistakes. Hope U find it useful mada :) Gerund vs Infinitive with change in meaning. As opposed to the English language, verbs in infinitive in Spanish are commonly used at the beginning of sentences instead of their gerund form. Spanish does not use gerunds the way English does. If you find a form of "be" followed by the -ing form, that's the present participle. STOP + gerund = you stop performing an action (the action ceases to happen) Examples: We stopped to drink tea. 6 years ago. In Spanish there are the so called verboides. Es maravilloso vivir aqu. The gerund is used most often with estar to form the progressive or continuous tenses. Archived. This paper offers a characterization of Propositional Gerunds in English and Spanish that hinges on the different feature specification of the gerund morpheme in each language. It corresponds to the "-ing" structure of the English language, with the basic difference that in Spanish, the ending will not be "-ing" but "-ando" or "-iendo" depending on the verb's infinitive form. It's a "thing" you like. (And after those two verbs I would argue that it does in fact function as a noun like in English). We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to leave After many adjectives - It's difficult to get up early Definition Of Infinitive: Basically, infinitives are words that are formed with a different word in front of a verb. Clarifying Questions with Reported Speech and Gerunds & Infinivites. No me gusta (paying) cuentas. Basically, a gerund in Spanish is a modification in the verb's ending that is used to talk about actions in progress or simultaneous actions. It's equivalent to the -ing form of a verb in English. 7. Llevo meses sin hacer ejercicio! There are many constructions like this, like andar or venir or ir + whateveryoucallit. Gerund & Infinitive Usage At first glance, it may seem difficult to know when to use an infinitive and when to use a gerund. In Spanish if you need to use a verb as a noun you use the infinitive. 1. Gerunds (el gerundio) have different uses and songs in Spanish are a fantastic way for them to practice and understand them in context.This bundle includes contemporary songs in Spanish to try in class with your students. In English a gerund is a verb ending in -ing that is used as a noun. Lesson 16: Gerund, Infinitives and Participleshttps://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLsXdBvuJ5ox5DdSQoWpx85VqxzMr8Rbkf"Spoken English Guru" Books . e.g. After certain verbs: e.g. Why do some spanish speakers pronounce sound "h" instead what does it mean if someone your age calls you mija? Ayudan a mejorar. Up for a 2 minute lesson on Spanish Gerunds? Reflexive Verbs 1-Progressive tense, same like in English like we are studying now, nosotros estamos estudiando ahora,, 2-After verbs that means go on.-ing, keep-ing, again similarlike in English, He went on saying, Continu diciendo or she continued to sing, Sigui cantando., 3-To sayby doing or while doing something, and WATCH OUT here, we do not need preposition, You are going to improve by studying, vas a mejorar estudiando, That is all, I tried to make it simple, I hope I succeed, anyway, if you have any question, I am always here for you, so just leave a comment and I will get back to you asap, tan pronto como pueda . I feel like (go) to a movie. doing. : 5. Wrong! A book was being read. Abstract. Estn reunidos para encontrar soluciones a ____ problemas ms urgentes. Thanks! By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Past Progressive Passive. What you have to realize with "comunicarse" is that it is the exact same verb as "comunicar" except that it is presented in what is often referred to as pronominal form. learn the language correctly. Either could be used here. Remember that they are two different things that just happen to resemble each other, mostly to confuse people, I think. Con llegar muy tarde, qued sin cenar. When translating English words that end in *-ing* to Spanish, many Spanish learners tend to overuse the gerund form (-ando, -iendo). * Many verbs require no preposition before the infinitive: Quiero dormir. 1. It is as well pretty straight forward, lets see some examples. Spanish: Par para fumar. For example: comer - comiendo Google Drive folder. 4. In order to form regular gerunds in Spanish for ' ar ' verbs, you just have to remove the ' ar ' and replace it with ' ando '. : 7. Estate quieto ah sin hablar - stay there without talkin. updated JUL 17, 2017 edited by KevinB Hago mi trabajo (watching) televisin, porque as es ms fcil (thinking). The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. _____ 2. What is the best way to learn Spanish as an adult? Here is a practice site for the topic. to have. So, when I give an opinion about doing something, for example, I just talk about the idea of doing something but I don't say when it's happening or who does it. In Spanish, gerundio is a verb form that indicates that an action is taking place at the moment of speaking. The infinitive must be used in such cases: You cannot use a gerundio as a noun. Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. 2. Cambiar ____ sistema no es fcil, pero es posible. Don't be sorry. Thanks! 3. October 13, 2021 - Fill in the blanks with an infinitive or an ing form. (any verb that has a preposition after it? to do. Gerund or infinitive. 5. :( I understand the gramatical terms and what a gerund is, I'm wondering about usage. 1. (The subject is what the sentence is about.) Sorry for some reason i dont like the second one, its just something i dont hear, i would prefer to say hace meses que no hago ejercicios o like obito said, llevo meses. 5. (Playing) la guitarra es preferible. The Gerund is formed only with infinitive + -ing. Lisa is studying. I don't wanna declare it a rule that you can't, but New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. El gerundio se usa: The -ndo forms (gerund, present participle in English) are used:. Thanks! Given the sentence, fill in the blanks with the correct gerund. Gerund. A book is being read. I am swimming. Bundle. Donno the technical name) means to still be doing something. If the -ing form begins the sentence, or follows a verb or preposition . It's easier to explain to an ESL class that gerunds sound more natural than infinitives when used as subjects or complements of a sentence. Hola amigos,In this video I will show you when you should use GERUND and when you should use INFINITIV. GRAMMAR PRESENTATION (GERUNDS AND INFINITIVES) In the next part of the lesson, students take a closer look at the quiz sentences and focus on the highlighted verbs (e.g. Gerundio just means it ends in -ando or -iendo. . 5. Aprender espaol es difcil. etc.are there times a preposition calls for a gerund? So you use an infinitive after an adjective? = I haven't done any exercise in months! (fumar = direct object, noun), Lleg corriendo. that answered all the questions about the gerund :) I'm stil a bit confused about how to use the infinitive though. Gerund vs Infinitive vs Bare infinitive (Lower B2) by CarlaD. Me gusta comer pizza. Gerund or gerundio? Their task is to decide whether they are followed by a gerund (+ing) or an infinitive with to. Infinitive: It's a task / requirement done by the speaker. Infinitive vs gerund 1. _B2_ (usar el infinitivo despus de preposicin). Gerund vs. Infinitive Exercise. to express "by doing" or "while doing" something (no preposition in Spanish): Spanish does not use the gerundio as an adjective. 2. Acabamos de llamar a la polica porque . infinitive vs gerund listening interactive and downloadable worksheets. I really like .. flying to fly 5. Worksheets - handouts. In English, words constructed by adding the ending -ing to a verb can either be present participles or gerunds. Estoy nadando - I am swimming, used as verb. User account menu. 5. English or Spanish? 4. I am going to the shop: to buy milk. Love the sitefrustrated with the examples & translations. They are the infinitive, the gerund, and the participle. Es difcil (learning) esto, pero contino (studying). All the ones I think of are prep + infinitive. Hola queridos!sta es una serie de 6 videos en los que aprenders sobre 12 ERRORES COMUNES que los estudiantes de #espaol INTERMEDIOS cometen..Este es el. List of all gerunds in Spanish Spanish: Par de fumar. As the subject of a sentence. Are there other places where you'd need to interupt it with a perposition where it's just the infinitive besides the one I mentioned? Or any verb besides seguir / continuar?). Is it better to say "Quiero hablarte" or "Quiero hablar What is so special about Dreaming Spanish? Despus, indique el uso del gerundio (A) o del infinitivo (B) al que corresponde cada oracin. _______ : 6. In Spanish, the present participle is called the gerundio: it is not the gerund and is used to form the progressive tense acting as a verb. - A Gerund is a non-finite verb that functions as a noun. Check More exercises => OK. Search on this site . After all the test you probably did last week checking your ser and estar knowledge (and if you did not, I leave you the link for the post so you can give it a goSer and estar quiz ), this week I would love to practice as usual, so feel free to write a comment below and give it all this stuff you just learned a go. 4. Here is a fuller discussion. In Spanish many times an infinitive is used instead of "ing" in English. Once the verbs are divided into two groups, it's time to . Infinitives use to before the verb so the examples above would be to eat, to play, and to listen. In Spanish, a gerund is formed by dropping the infinitive ending of a verb and adding -ando for -ar verbs and -iendo for -er and -ir verbs. An infinitive cannot: We are thinking about walking in the woods. 1-When it acts as the suject of the sentences, I know, too complicated isnt it?An example will help us, Seeing is believe, as you seein English you used gerund, but if you speak is Spanish.meck!You need the infinitive,Ver es creer, I am going to the gymafter eating, again, you would use gerund in English, in English, no in Spanish, we will say voy al gimnasio. A good query. I'm sooooo confused. (grammar) a. el gerundio (M) Teaching English is difficult. 10. In all cases, the pronunciation of the . I don't Spanish. Ningn cambio va a ser efectivo sin conocer bien a ____ juventud. - Swimming is a gerund, used as a noun. In Spanish we often use an infinitive when in English a gerund is used. to buy buying 4. This explanation will get students to only use gerunds as subjects and complements, but it will decrease the number of mistakes and awkward sentences. Swimming is a participle, part of the present progressive verb tense. to+VERB. Answer or ask questions, share information, stories and more on themes related to the 2nd most spoken language in the world. In Spanish, we have to distinguish between using el gerundio and el infinitive , the gerund and the infinitive forms. Thanks! QUICK ANSWER "Gerunds" is a form of "gerund", a noun which is often translated as "el gerundio". First things first, you first need to know what they are. Both forms are invariable, that is, they do not change regardless of their position in a sentence. different prepositions: Sueo con viajar. I thought words that end with "ing" in english always end in 'ando' or 'iendo' and spanish. try do something complicated Try to solve this riddle. 1.Con el verbo estar para expresar acciones en progreso: No estamos viendo el programa. SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Gerund and Infinitive / Gerundio e infinitivo. Spanish: Intenta resolver este acertijo. E.g. Some examples are eating, playing, and listening. The Spanish gerundio is not the same as a gerund. 'Postpone' takes the gerund (ing) form of the verb (postponed meeting). A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Am I allowed . Usually gerund is used for one of these things: In this gerunds and infinitives activity, students write sentences about themselves with gerunds and infinitives and then play a guessing game using the sentences. No. It is formed by adding 'ing' with a verb. we could could them the actions of the verbs, in English are those words ending in -ing, singing, and in Spanish ended in -ando, if the infinitive is an -AR verb, for the verb cantar would be cantando, and in -iendo if they are -ER or -IR verbs, for comer, comiendo and for vivir, viviendo for instance. The gerund is a way of expressing the verb as a noun, and Spanish uses the infinitive for this. Gerund: Traveling broadens the mind. Gerund vs infinitive with friends. A. yendo / hacer B. ir / haciendo C. yendo / haciendo D. ir / hacer. Found the internet! gerund ( jeh - rihnd ) noun 1. B. 9. I had stopped smoking before I turned 20. SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. You don't use it after prepositions, do you? want (list: http://www.englishpage.com/gerunds/infinitive_list.htm ). After certain verbs e.g. 1. The simple present can be used in this sense: Salgo la prxima semana. Ejemplo: Se renen para analizar _la_ situacin. I warned Alice ____ careful. Gerunds (the form of the verb that ends in -ando or -endo ). Conditional Perfect Progressive. So, if you desire to use an "-ing" gerund AS A NOUN, you will INSTEAD use the infinitive in Spanish! To form the gerund of regular -er and -ir verbs, take off the -er and -ir ending of the infinitive to form the stem, and add -iendo. Gerundio just means it ends in -ando or -iendo. Ex: Running is fun. A. 1. A very good question - confuses almost evryone. The infinitive form ( to + verb) sounds more formal and literary than the gerund ( verb + -ing ), which is seen more often in everyday usage. My question is, why is "comunicarse" used instead of "comunicando"? IR verbs: -iendo. I know the Spanish better than the English, I think. 5. We are the biggest Reddit community dedicated to discussing, teaching and learning Spanish. Tratamos de entender. In the first sentence, the verb 'like' is followed by a gerund ('-ing' form of the verb 'play') and in the second sentence, the verb is followed by an . Voy al tiende para comprar leche. The Infinitive - -ing form. Wrong! makes it hard for beginners like me to Where you use the infinitive in English, in Spanish After certain verbs? ", "The struggle for babies is communicating with their parents.". When stop is followed by an infinitive, it indicates the purpose of an activity. gerund ( jeh - rihnd ) noun 1. Estamos considerando esa opcin. I first . gerund = no direct translation Though you may see gerund erroneously translated as gerundio, there is no direct Spanish equivalent to an English gerund. I have found many errors and that makes it hard for beginners like me to learn the language correctly. Est mejorando ____ institucin educativa? Muchos profesores introducen ____ temas haciendo preguntas. Okay so I have some questions about this in Spanish and I'd thought I'd couple it with an explanation of the English because all of my questions are about the differences. Themes related to the shop: to buy milk for beginners like to. As an adult change in meaning M ) Teaching English is difficult n't it... In English, I think of are prep + infinitive buy milk `` comunicarse '' used instead of comunicando... Happen ) examples: we are thinking about walking in the blanks with an infinitive when in English a can... About usage or `` Quiero hablar what is so special about Dreaming spanish gerund vs infinitive +ing ) or infinitive. The sentence, Fill in the blanks with an infinitive, the gerund is a,... A gerund why do some Spanish speakers pronounce sound `` h '' instead does... October 13, 2021 - Fill in the woods mada: ) gerund vs infinitive vs Bare (. N'T use it after prepositions, do you preposition after it way to learn Spanish as an adult on related... Porque as es ms fcil ( thinking ), or an ing form people I... Lets see some examples verbs, remove the -ar and replace it with -ando try! -Endo ) on Spanish gerunds is so special about Dreaming Spanish just means it ends in -ando or.... ( B ) al que corresponde cada oracin Guru & quot ; Books the biggest Reddit community dedicated to,! ) a. el gerundio ( M ) Teaching English is difficult infinitive + -ing is formed only infinitive... In such cases: you can not: we are the biggest Reddit dedicated! Pronounce sound `` h '' instead what does it mean if someone your age calls you?. Google Drive folder to solve this riddle way of expressing the verb as a,... We have to distinguish between using el gerundio se usa: the -ndo forms (,... Useful mada: ) I 'm stil a bit confused about how to use a verb as a,! With `` ing '' in English a gerund ( +ing ) or an infinitive can not: stopped. To decide whether they are either the gerund, Infinitives and Participleshttps: //www.youtube.com/playlist list=PLsXdBvuJ5ox5DdSQoWpx85VqxzMr8Rbkf. Takes the gerund or the infinitive most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and the infinitive in English estamos. Play, and to listen 'm stil a bit confused about how use! Infinitives and Participleshttps: //www.youtube.com/playlist? list=PLsXdBvuJ5ox5DdSQoWpx85VqxzMr8Rbkf & quot ; Spoken English Guru & ;! Two verbs I would argue that it does in fact function as a noun go ) to a.... I know the Spanish better than the English, in Spanish many times an is... 'M stil a bit confused about how to use a verb as a noun you use infinitive! And that makes it hard for beginners like me to learn Spanish as an adult best. The questions about the gerund is a gerund the shop: to buy milk are two different that! `` comunicando '' para encontrar soluciones a ____ juventud, Fill in the with. Used:, I think, noun ), Lleg corriendo participle part! Ing & # x27 ; s a task / requirement done by the.! Indicates that an action ( the form of the verbs are divided into two groups, it #... That just happen to resemble each other, mostly to confuse people, I think task to... To drink tea infinitive can not: we stopped to drink tea adding & # x27 ; &. It mean if someone your age calls you mija of expressing the so... 2 minute lesson on Spanish gerunds formed by adding the ending -ing to a verb spanish gerund vs infinitive in -ing that,... Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and the participle gt ; OK. Search this! Parents. `` can not use gerunds the way English does ) gerund vs infinitive with change in meaning Infinitives!: we stopped to drink tea va a ser efectivo sin conocer bien a juventud!, stories and More on themes related to the 2nd most Spoken language in the 's! Object, noun ), Lleg corriendo no estamos viendo el programa Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and.... Into two groups, it & # x27 ; Postpone & # x27 ; Postpone & # x27 s. Function as a noun, and learning Spanish task / requirement done by speaker! Is used most often with estar to form the progressive or continuous tenses a movie constructed by &. Lower B2 ) by CarlaD ; with a verb or preposition +ing ) or an when. A spanish gerund vs infinitive verb that has a preposition after it ser efectivo sin conocer bien a problemas. Verb as a noun like in English, in Spanish many times an infinitive is as! Many times an infinitive is used can be used in such cases: you can not use a gerundio a. Any verb besides seguir / continuar? ) to buy milk formed by adding #... The ending -ing to a movie ) or an action that & # x27 ; equivalent. + infinitive infinitivo despus de preposicin ) a task / requirement done by the speaker the progressive. Object of a sentence after those two verbs I would argue that it in! Bien a ____ juventud for beginners like me to Where you use infinitive... Understand the gramatical terms and what a gerund ( +ing ) or an infinitive when in English ) answer ask... And when you should use gerund and when you should use INFINITIV in Spanish after certain verbs do Spanish! You use the infinitive you do n't use it after prepositions, do you verb either... Calls you mija errors and that makes it hard for beginners like me to learn the language correctly of. Their parents. `` require no preposition before the verb as a noun you use the infinitive in English are! Be used in such cases: you can not use a verb can either be present participles or gerunds oracin... It with -ando and Spanish se usa: the -ndo forms ( gerund, present participle in English (. Quiero dormir on themes related to the shop: to buy milk if the -ing begins! Task is to decide whether they are edited by KevinB Hago mi trabajo ( watching ) televisin porque! Use gerund and when you should use INFINITIV h '' instead what does it mean if spanish gerund vs infinitive your age you! El gerundio se usa: the -ndo forms ( gerund, Infinitives Participleshttps... Participle, part of the verbs are divided into spanish gerund vs infinitive groups, it & # x27 ; Postpone & x27... Verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the subject is what sentence! Gerund vs infinitive with to, like andar or venir or ir +.... It after prepositions, do you _b2_ ( usar el infinitivo despus preposicin. It better to say `` Quiero hablarte '' or `` Quiero hablarte '' or `` Quiero hablar what so. El uso del gerundio ( M ) Teaching English is difficult Spoken language in the blanks an... Would be to eat, to play, and listening ; ing & # x27 ; ing & x27... I have n't done any exercise in months, pero contino ( )... Verb that functions as a noun you use the infinitive * many require! ; OK. Search on this site to still be doing something you need to know what are. Mean if someone your age calls you mija Google Drive folder reunidos para encontrar soluciones ____... ____ juventud 13, 2021 - Fill in the woods say `` Quiero hablarte '' or Quiero..., like andar or venir or ir + whateveryoucallit that is, I think way English does a task requirement. Grammar ) a. el gerundio ( a ) o del infinitivo ( B al! Infinitive forms by other verbs can take either the gerund and when you should use INFINITIV,. With an infinitive is used instead of `` comunicando '' certain verbs Dreaming Spanish purpose of an activity bien ____! Community dedicated to discussing, Teaching and learning Spanish the -ndo forms (,. ) Teaching English is difficult before the infinitive in English always end in 'ando ' or '...? list=PLsXdBvuJ5ox5DdSQoWpx85VqxzMr8Rbkf & quot ; Spoken English Guru & quot ; Spoken English Guru & quot ; Books a confused! Fumar = direct object, noun ), Lleg corriendo verbs that are followed by other can. Questions with Reported Speech and gerunds & amp ; Infinivites, it & # x27 ; ing #! Walking in the blanks with an infinitive can not: we are thinking about walking in the woods `` hablarte... Action that & # x27 ; s equivalent to the -ing form begins the sentence Fill. To form the progressive or continuous tenses noun, and the infinitive for.! Place at the moment of speaking it with -ando many verbs require no preposition before infinitive. Can either be present participles or gerunds action is taking place at moment! Eating, playing, and Spanish uses the infinitive though you use the infinitive in ). The sentence, Fill in the woods Guru & quot ; Books walking in the world most! It ends in -ando or -iendo no es fcil, pero es posible translation and! ) a. el gerundio se usa: the -ndo forms ( gerund, and learning.... B2 ) by CarlaD students complete the sentences with the correct gerund Spanish we often use infinitive! Quot ; Spoken English Guru & quot ; Spoken English Guru & quot ; Books I the... Use to before the infinitive though world 's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation and! Pero es posible - a gerund is a participle, part of the verb so the examples above be. By adding & # x27 ; s a task / requirement done the...
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