", "Millennium Development Goals and post-2015 Development Agenda", "UN Secretary-General Appoints High-Level Panel on Post-2015 Development Agenda", "Campaigners Welcome 'Milestone' Agreement at UN Gender Equality Talks. He said, "We should remain the closest ally of the US not because they are powerful, but because we share their values. That effectively conceded American success. Much of this aid was designed to restore infrastructure and help refugees. As of 2019, the BBC co-produced with Public Radio International and WGBH Boston, a weekly factual programme called The World, which is broadcast on various American public radio stations. President Richard Nixon with Prince Edward, Duke of Windsor and Wallis, Duchess of Windsor, 1970. ", Word Trade Organization. There is also evidence that NSP has positive effect on the perception of security situation by the villagers, but no evidence that this has led to a decrease in insurgent attacks there (Beath, 2011). As a writer for The Balance, Kimberly provides insight on the state of the present-day economy, as well as past events that have had a lasting impact. [1] United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton paid tribute to the relationship in February 2009 by saying, "it stands the test of time". "The Pros and Cons of Pursuing Free-Trade Agreements.". While the Nixon administration immediately increased military aid to Israel, Heath maintained British neutrality in the conflict and imposed a British arms embargo on all combatants, which mostly hindered the Israelis by preventing them obtaining spares for their Centurion tanks. Reconsidering British Lessons from the American Civil War,", Tuffnell, Stephen. Both nations are among the strongest in the world in all time sporting success, with the United States being the most successful sports nation in the world. Conquest of the northern colonies that later became Canada was a tactic designed to give the US a strong bargaining position. The report was published in June 2007 and found no evidence to support the claim. Kabeer states that this access increases women's agency in their households, it does so in the economic and political spheres as well. Undoubtedly, the popular music of both nations has had a strong sway on each other. Britain and the United States practice what is commonly referred to as an Anglo-Saxon economy in which levels of regulation and taxes are relatively low, and government provides a low to medium level of social services in return.[254]. ", Tulloch, Hugh A. A country can also unilaterally loosen trade restrictions, but that rarely happens because it would put the country at a competitive disadvantage. The Commitment to Development Index, published annually by the Center for Global Development in Washington, D.C., is considered the best numerical indicator for MDG8. Like the other noted American sport of gridiron, during the First World War visiting US service personnel from the US Army and Navy did a demonstration game at Chelsea's Stamford Bridge in 1918. [145], Heath's renewed push for British admittance to the European Economic Community (EEC) brought new tensions between the United Kingdom and the United States. ), It was not until the TV network Channel 4 started showing the highlights of the American NFL in 1982, that the sport became acknowledged the British sporting world. A 2012 Lancet paper claiming a 3-fold increase in the rate of decline in childhood mortality was criticized for flawed methodology, and the authors later admitted that the claim was "unwarranted and misleading". [303] Conversely, the Premier League has been shown on NBC Sports Network in the United States. Countries such as Honduras, Guatemala, and Nicaragua benefit from Cuban assistance. For the 2030 goals, see, Eight international development goals for the year 2015 by the United Nations, Graphs from the Millennium Development Goals Report 2010, Human capital, infrastructure and human rights, Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education, Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women, Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases, Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability, Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development, Libraries and the Millennium Development Goals, "The Millennium Development Goals Report". The UKUSA Security Agreement is an alliance of five English-speaking countries; Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States, for the sole purpose of sharing intelligence. This includes Episcopal (Anglican), Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian, Congregational, and Quaker. ", Cole C. Kingseed, "Eisenhower and Suez: An Appraisal of Presidential Leadership" (Naval War College, 1992), Jonathan Colman, "The London Ambassadorship of David K. E. Bruce During the Wilson-Johnson Years, 196468. The Patriots then slowly took control of all thirteen colonies, ejecting all British officials by mid-1776. [75], Victory in the SpanishAmerican War had given the United States an imperialistic influence overseas. The United States decided that a canal should be open and neutral to all the world's traffic, and not be militarized. President Bill Clinton and Prime Minister Tony Blair embracing each other at a conference in Florence, Italy, 1999. The United States women's national soccer team won by 2 goals, with one goal from Christen Press, and the other from Carli Lloyd. The United States of America became the first colony in the world to successfully achieve independence in the modern era. Winfield Scott and Anglo-American-Canadian Border Diplomacy, 18371860,", Howard Jones, "Anglophobia and the Aroostook War,", George L. Bernstein, "Special Relationship and Appeasement: Liberal policy towards America in the age of Palmerston. There are a number of Americans and British in each other countries' press corp, including editors, correspondents, journalists and columnists. (IDE para o Norte de frica vs frica Subsariana) [10], David Hulme and James Scott note that the process of creating the MDGs was diffuse, having no single architect and "no clear start or end". In association with the ECHELON system, all five nations are assigned to intelligence collection and analysis from different parts of the world. Lastly, Women's employment and access to financial resources increased their political participation. The rise of American naval power in 1916-1918 marked the end of the Royal Navy's superiority, an eclipse acknowledged in the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922, when the United States and Britain agreed to equal tonnage quotas on warships. [61], The arbitration of the Alabama Claims in 1872 provided a satisfactory reconciliation; The British paid the United States $15.5 million for the economic damage caused by Confederate Navy warships purchased from it. This led to a peak in 1938 when there was a victory by Great Britain over the United States in the 1938 Amateur World Series which was held in England, which is considered the first World Cup of Baseball. Eisenhower had repeatedly warned London against any such action, and feared a collapse of Western influence in the region. The United States had an anti-colonial and anti-communist stance in its foreign policy throughout the Cold War. Amongst other points, Obama stated: "I've come here today to reaffirm one of the oldest; one of the strongest alliances the World has ever known. Improved economic opportunities for women also decreased participation in the sex market, which decreased the spread of AIDS, MDG6A. "[32], Historian Joseph Ellis finds the terms of the treaty "one-sided in Britain's favor", but asserts a consensus of historians agrees that it was, "a shrewd bargain for the United States. The sanctions can be either comprehensive or selective, using the blocking of assets and trade restrictions to accomplish foreign policy and national security goals. This incident was a major driver of the Roosevelt Corollary and the subsequent US Big Stick policy and Dollar Diplomacy in Latin America. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs formulates, implements and presents the foreign policy of the Government of Israel.It represents the state vis-a-vis foreign governments and international organizations, explains its positions and problems, endeavors to promote its economic, cultural, and scientific relations, and fosters cooperation with developing countries.In addition, the Prime Minister Boris Johnson and President Donald Trump conducting the bilateral meeting in New York City, 2019. Constructing the balance of payments problem in post-war Britain. | Wix.com", "Welcome to the Development Education online Depository! Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA), Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (SIGTARP), Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery (SIGPR), Budget Request/Annual Performance Plan and Reports, Inspector General Audits and Investigative Reports, Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), The Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) Fund, Specially Designated Nationals List (SDN List), Sanctions Programs and Country Information, Financial Literacy and Education Commission, The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), Macroeconomic and Foreign Exchange Policies of Major Trading Partners, U.S.-China Comprehensive Strategic Economic Dialogue (CED), Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Daily Treasury Par Real Yield Curve Rates, Debt Management Overview and Quarterly Refunding Process, U.S International Portfolio Investment Statistics, Report Fraud Related to Government Contracts, Cashing Savings Bonds in Disaster-Declared Areas, Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) Fund, Electronic Federal BenefitPayments - GoDirect, General Property, Vehicles, Vessels & Aircraft. ", David Cannadine, "Thatcher [ne Roberts], Margaret Hilda, Baroness Thatcher (19252013)", Simon Jenkins, "American Involvement in the Falklands", Montgomery: Lessons in Leadership from the Soldier's General By Trevor Royle pg. In the last few years the International Fund for Agricultural Development has been working with the Agence franaise de dveloppement (AFD), the African Development Bank (AfDB), the European Union (EU), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the UN Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) and the World Bank to create a platform for learning and sharing knowledge on community-driven development (International Fund for Agricultural Development, 2010). For other uses, see, This article is about the 2015 goals. It was a counter-attack by the United States in response to Libyan state-sponsored terrorism directed towards civilians and American servicemen under Muammar Gaddafi, especially the 1986 West Berlin discotheque bombing.[155]. In the century after the Acts of Union this was surpassed in rate and number by Scottish and Irish migrants. Since 1940 the countries have been close military allies enjoying the Special Relationship built as wartime allies and NATO partners. The world almost received greater free trade from the next round, known as the Doha Round Trade Agreement. President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush with Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall at the White House during the Waleses' official visit to the United States, 2005. A Southerner from West Virginia, he reflected deep Southern support for Wilsonianism, based on a reborn patriotism, a distrust of the Republican Party, and a resurgence of Anglophilism. Roosevelt also was concerned with the threat of penetration into the region by Germany and Britain. ", C. C. S. Newton, "The Sterling Crisis of 1947 and the British Response to the Marshall Plan,", William C. Cromwell, "The Marshall Plan, Britain and the Cold War. The Andhra Pradesh Rural Poverty Reduction Project (APRPRP) in India has help to organize 10.1 million rural poor women into community-based organizations that collectively save over US$770 million and leverage credit over $2.7 billion from commercial banks (World Bank, 2003). [180], On May 25, 2011, during his official visit to the UK, Obama reaffirmed the relationship between the United Kingdom and the United States of America in an address to Parliament at Westminster Hall. Bilateral donors, such as the Department for International Development (DFID) of the United Kingdom and the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), have used CDD-type approaches for a long time as part of their sustainable livelihoods and integrated basic needs development assistance in developing countries. It recognised the massive dependence of the American economy on trade with England. If successful, Doha would have reduced tariffs across the board for all WTO members. , Doha round talks were on and off for over a decade, and the reasons for their failure are complex. Many of the issues hinged on the two most powerful economiesthe U.S. and the EU. Furthermore, countries with the highest levels of these conditions typically have the least reliable data collection. The Super Bowl, the National Football League's championship tournament of American football which occurs every February, has been broadcast in the United Kingdom since 1982. History of United Kingdom United States relations from US State Dept. ", "(2012). A crucial moment here was unification between discussions under the auspices of the United Nations and approaches being followed by the OECD based on "Shaping the 21st Century"; this unification was agreed at a meeting convened by the World Bank in March 2001. [315] In 1986, the first ever official NFL game to play at the home of English sport, Wembley between the Chicago Bears and the Dallas Cowboys.[316]. The aid was a gift and carried requirements that Britain balance its budget, control tariffs and maintain adequate currency reserves. Use drop-downs to limit the data by region, income level or change year; by bilateral vs. multilateral, departmental sources, or specific initiatives (where relevant). The EU and Ukraine have been seeking an increasingly close [64] London, however, remained the world's financial center, even as much of its investment was directed toward American railways. [220][221], Biden's first overseas trip and first face-to-face meeting with a British Prime Minister was at the 2021 G7 Summit, hosted in Cornwall, England in June. Convertibility was suspended on August 20, 1947. [14] According to R. R. Palmer the new American nation: In 1775, the Patriots established the Continental Army as a defense force. The MDGs were attacked for insufficient emphasis on environmental sustainability. The Nixon administration viewed this bid as a pivot away from close ties with the United States in favour of continental Europe. The MDGs emphasized three areas: human capital, infrastructure and human rights (social, economic and political), with the intent of increasing living standards. [314] A year later, the first match between two British teams the London Ravens and the Northwich Spartans was played, in that game the Ravens won. In 2005, American direct investment in the United Kingdom totaled $324 billion while British direct investment in the United States totaled $282 billion.[232]. A treaty may also be known as an international agreement, protocol, covenant, convention, pact, or exchange of letters, among [16] Opinion in Scotland often favoured the American cause, or criticised the poor performance of the British army. The American position was based on principled opposition to colonialism, practical concern for the outcome of the war, and the expectation of a large American role in a post-colonial era. ", "A History Of American Football At Wembley", "NFL: Mike Adamson on the Miami Dolphins' poor start to the season", "NFL ready for another London party and edging closer to permanent move | Sean Ingle", "Why isn't baseball more popular in the UK? LOCATION: Muralla cor Recoletos Sts. The Anglican churches in America were under the authority of the Bishop of London, and there was a long debate over whether to establish an Anglican bishop in America. "The United States Officially Withdraws from the Trans-Pacific Partnership. A Gallup poll in 2015 reported that 41% of Americans said they regularly attend religious services,[260] compared to just 10% of Britons. In any case, it had very little effect on major issues and was replaced in 1946 with a United Nations, Largely designed by Roosevelt and his staff, in which both Britain and the United States had veto power. [53], G8 Finance Ministers met in London in June 2005 in preparation for the Gleneagles Summit in July and agreed to provide enough funds to the World Bank, IMF and the African Development Bank (AfDB) to cancel the remaining HIPC multilateral debt ($40 to $55billion). Intimacy and warmth characterized his relationship with the latter who appointed David K. E. Bruce as ambassador. The most popular team sports in the UK are football (soccer), rugby union, rugby league and cricket, while the most popular sports in the US are [American] football, baseball, ice hockey and basketball. Nevertheless, the first attribute of community focus would apply to all CDD projects and CBD projects. President Bush and Prime Minister Blair provided sustained mutual political and diplomatic support and won votes in Congress and parliament against their critics at home. [323] On a growing back of interest in American sports, in 2018 Major League Baseball agreed a two-year deal to field four games a year during the 2019 and 2020 seasons at the London Stadium under the name 2019 MLB London Series. Until 2016, a condensed version of The New York Times was inside The Observer newspaper. The first ministry of William Gladstone withdrew from all its historic military and political responsibilities in North America. The comments were condemned by Khan who stated that his remarks were deliberately taken out of context in that he was referring to an increased police presence in the days after the attack, which should not alarm the public. Britain would take the area north of the Ohio River. between 13% and 23.3% of the US population. They note that MDGs are the most broadly supported poverty reduction targets in world history. [62], In 2005 the European Union reaffirmed its commitment to the 0.7% aid targets, noting that "four out of the five countries, which exceed the UN target for ODA of 0.7%, of GNI are member states of the European Union". ", Congressional Budget Office. "[183], President Donald Trump and British Prime Minister Theresa May aimed to continue the United KingdomUnited States special relationship. After Letter from America, the BBC continued with a factual programme about the States in Americana from 2009 to 2011, presented by the resident American correspondent. They planned Operation Vulture; a planned aerial assault on the opposing communist Viet Minh siege positions. The 1995 World Summit on Social Development produced a Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development with a long and complex list of commitments by global leaders, including many adapted from the outcomes of previous conferences. The idea was for the US to loan money to Germany, which in turn paid reparations to Britain, which in turn paid off its loans from the US government. These were based on the OECD DAC International Development Goals agreed by Development Ministers in the "Shaping the 21st Century Strategy". The popularity of baseball in the United Kingdom diminished during and after the Second World War by other sports and today, baseball isn't widely played among Britons. In 1674, the Province of New Jersey was split off from New York. [disputed discuss][136] Wilson and Johnson also differed sharply on British economic weakness and its declining status as a world power. [4] In long-term perspective, the historian Paul Johnson has called the United KingdomUnited States relations "cornerstone of the modern, democratic world order".[5]. [citation needed], The entire MDG process has been accused of lacking legitimacy as a result of failure to include, often, the voices of the very participants that the MDGs seek to assist. The recommendations for rural Africa are currently being implemented and documented in the Millennium Villages, and in several national scale-up efforts such as in Nigeria. The United States and other developed countries only do this as a type of Johnson himself had been hospitalized with influenza and advised by his doctors against attending the funeral. [citation needed]. [52], In the early 1990s Nepal was one of the world's poorest countries and remains South Asia's poorest country. Tensions escalated locally, with small-scale physical confrontations in the field. [22][23] Rich southern Loyalists, taking their slaves with them, typically headed to plantations in the West Indies. Michelle Obama gave the prime minister's sons two Marine One helicopter toys. ", Norman Gibbs, "The Naval Conferences of the Interwar Years: A study in Anglo-American Relations", B. J. C. McKercher, "'A Certain Irritation': The White House, the State Department, and the Desire for a Naval Settlement with Great Britain, 19271930. [325] John Spinks, leader of rock band The Outfield, was a notable British fan of baseball, whose terminology he used to name his band. The last competitive match between the women's national teams of England and the US was during the 2020 SheBelieves Cup in Orlando, Florida, on March 5, 2020. He wrote that "the current situation is making it impossible for me to carry out my role as I would like". The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals for the year 2015 that had been established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, following the adoption of the United Nations Millennium Declaration.These were based on the OECD DAC International Development Goals agreed by Development Ministers in the All 191 United Nations member states, and at least 22 international organizations, committed to help achieve the following Millennium Development Goals by 2015: Each goal had specific targets, and dates for achieving those targets. Furthermore, there was risk of a wider war, after the Soviet Union threatened to intervene on the Egyptian side and did invade Hungary to suppress a revolt. ", Geoffrey Wheatcroft, "How the British Nearly Supported the Confederacy,". [218][219] In July 2020 after American pressure, the British government announced that it has banned adding any new Huawei telecoms equipment into the British landline and mobile networks, and request that all companies replace the existing equipment by 2027. [239], In the 20th century, there were 78 formal and informal summits bringing together the president and the prime minister to deal with an agreed-upon agenda. (average score), Figure 6.3: Shares of emerging and traditional partners in Africa's trade from 1992 to 2009 (in percentage), Figure 6.4: Africa's total volume of trade and with traditional partners (1992-2009, in billion USD), Figure 6.5: African FDI inflows 1995-2008, Figure 6.6: Distribution of Africa's total trade with emerging partners (2009, in percentage), Figure 6.7: Perceived competitive advantage of various types of development partners in Africa, Figure 6.8: Africas exports of manufactured products by type of partner (1995-2009, in billion USD), Figure 6.9: Africa's exports of manufactured goods (1995-2009, in billion USD), Figure 6: Five types of labour markets for youth in Africa, Figure 7: Moderately and severely food insecure by employment status and country income level, Tabela 6.1: Pases africanos, por categoria, no mundo a quatro velocidades, Tabela 6.11: Etipia, dvida pblica em percentagem do PIB, Tabela 6.2: Parcela dos parceiros tradicionais e emergentes nas importaes, exportaes e comrcio total de frica 2000 e 2009 (em percentagem), Tabela 6.3: Fluxos de IDE para alguns pases africanos na ltima dcada, por pas de origem (em percentagem), Tabela 6.4a: Desembolsos brutos de APD (definio CAD/OCDE) de Parceiros Tradicionais, 2009 (milhes de USD), Tabela 6.5: Comrcio entre pases africanos e parceiros emergentes no valor mnimo de 10 milhes de USD anual, Tabela 6.6: Comrcio sectorial entre frica a os parceiros emergentes com mnimo de 53 milhes de USD anual, Tabela 6.8a: Distribuio das exportaes africanas por tipo de parceiro (2009, em percentagem), Tabela 6.8b: Distribuio das importaes africanas por tipo de parceiro (2009, em percentagem), Tabela 6.9a: Importaes africanas de produtos manufacturados por origem (2000-09, em percentagem), Tabela 6.9b: Exportaes africanas de produtos manufacturados, por destino (2000-09, em percentagem), Table 6.1: Number of African countries by category in the four-speed world, Table 6.11: Ethiopia, public debt in percentage of GDP, Table 6.2: Shares of traditional and emerging partners in Africas imports, exports and total trade, 2000 and 2009 (in percentage), Table 6.3: FDI flows to selected African countries over the last decade, by country of origin (in percentage), Table 6.4a: ODA gross disbursements (OECD DAC definition) from traditional partners, 2009 (in million USD), Table 6.5: Number of African countries in which emerging partners have significant trade (at least 10 million USD a year), Table 6.6: Number of sectors in which emerging partners have significant trade with Africa (at least 53 million USD a year), Table 6.8a: Distribution of Africas exports by type of partners (2009, in percentage), Table 6.8b: Distribution of Africas imports by types of partners (2009, in percentage), Table 6.9a: Africas imports of manufactured products, by origin (2000-09, in percentage), 2012 Figura 1.1: Anlise africana da situao econmica actual e expectativas para os prximos seis meses, 2012 Figura 1.2: Crescimento econmico de frica (%), 2012 Figura 1.3: Crescimento econmico mundial, 2012 Figura 1.5: Preos do petrleo e do ouro, 2012 Figura 1.6: Preos de exportao dos produtos agrcolas, 2012 Figura 1.7: Preos de importao de bens alimentares bsicos, 2012 Figura 1.8: Saldos oramentais e de conta corrente em pases exportadores de petrleo, 2012 Figura 2.10: O aumento das receitas fiscais baseia-se, sobretudo, nos impostos sobre os recursos (% PIB), 2012 Figura 2.1a: Recursos financeiros internos e externos (mil milhes de USD, 2010), 2012 Figura 2.1b: Recursos financeiros internos e externos (em % do PIB, 2010), 2012 Figura 2.2: O IDE ultrapassou a APD em 2005, mas est abaixo do pico atingido em 2008, 2012 Figura 2.3a: O IDE recupera na frica Subsariana e diminui no norte de frica devido incerteza gerada pela Primavera rabe (IDE para o Norte de frica vs frica Subsariana), 2012 Figura 2.3b: O IDE recupera na frica Subsariana e diminui no norte de frica devido incerteza gerada pela Primavera rabe (IDE para a frica Subsariana: exportadores de petrleo vs. importadores de petrleo), 2012 Figura 2.4: Os pases importadores de petrleo atraram mais IDE em % do PIB do que os pases exportadores de petrleo, 2012 Figura 2.5a: Os fluxos de IDE africano tm origem, maioritariamente, em pases ricos em recursos naturais e como destino pases da OCDE (Fluxos de IDE de frica, por regio) (% PIB), 2012 Figura 2.5b: Os fluxos de IDE africano tm origem, maioritariamente, em pases ricos em recursos naturais e como destino pases da OCDE (IDE de frica para pases da OCDE) (mil milhes de USD), 2012 Figura 2.6: Investimento em carteira versus IDE em frica (2000-2011), 2012 Figura 2.7: Fluxos de remessas por sub-regio Africana (% PIB), 2012 Figura 2.8: Manuteno dos nveis de APD em frica durante a crise internacional (mil milhes de USD, preos constantes de 2009), 2012 Figura 2.9: A percentagem das receitas fiscais no PIB cresceu na ltima dcada, 2012 Figura 5.1: Protestos pblicos, violncia pblica e ndices de preos dos bens alimentares, 2012 Figura 5.2: ndice de endurecimento poltico 1996-2011 (ano de base 1996 = 100), 2012 Figure 1.1: Africa Assessment of current Economic Situation and Expectations for the next six months, 2012 Figure 1.2: Africas Economic Growth (%), 2012 Figure 1.4: Growth of GDP by countries (%), 2012 Figure 1.5: Oil price and Gold price, 2012 Figure 1.6: Export prices of agricultural products, 2012 Figure 1.8: Current accounts and fiscal balances in oil-exporting countries, 2012 Figure 1.9: Current accounts and fiscal balances in oil-importing countries, 2012 Figure 2.10: The increase in tax revenue is mainly driven by taxes on natural resources, 2012 Figure 2.1a: Domestic and external financial resources (USD billion, 2010), 2012 Figure 2.1b: Domestic and external financial resources (% GDP, 2010), 2012 Figure 2.2: FDI overtook ODA in 2005, but is below its 2008 peak, 2012 Figure 2.3a: FDI to Sub-Saharan Africa recovered, while North Africa suffered (FDI to Northern Africa vs Sub-Saharan Africa), 2012 Figure 2.3b: FDI to Sub-Saharan Africa recovered, while North Africa suffered (FDI to sub-saharan Africa: oil-exporters vs oil-importers), 2012 Figure 2.4: Oil-importing countries attracted more FDI as a share of GDP than oil-exporting countries, 2012 Figure 2.5a: African FDI outflows mainly go from resource-rich countries to OECD nations (% of GDP), 2012 Figure 2.5b: African FDI outflows mainly go from resource-rich countries to OECD nations (USD billion), 2012 Figure 2.6: Portfolio investments compared to FDI in Africa (2000-11), 2012 Figure 2.7: Remittance flows per African subregion, 2012 Figure 2.8: ODA levels to Africa have maintained levels through the international crisis, 2012 Figure 2.9: Tax revenues in Africa represent an increasing share of GDP during the last decade, 2012 Figure 5.1: Public protests, civil violence and food price indices, 2012 Figure 5.2: Political Hardening Index 1996-2011 (base year 1996 = 100), 2012 Tabela 2.1: Resumo dos fluxos financeiros externos e das receitas fiscais em frica (2000/12), 2012 Tabela 5.3: ndice de Percepo da corrupo (CPI) por Transparency International 2010/12, 2012 Table 2.1: Summary of external financial flows and tax receipts in Africa (2000-12), 2012 Table 5.3: Corruption perception index by transparency international 2010-2012, Figura 1.1: Crescimento econmico em frica, Figura 1.10: Preo do petrleo e do ouro (base: Janeiro de 2000), Figura 1.11: Preo do cobre e do alumnio (base: Janeiro de 2000), Figura 1.12: Preos de exportao de produtos agrcolas (base: Janeiro de 2000), Figura 1.13: Preos de importaes de bens alimentares de primeira necessidade (base: Janeiro de 2000), Figura 1.15: Contas correntes e equilbrios fiscais nos pases exportadores de petrleo, Figura 1.16: Contas correntes e equilbrios fiscais nos pases importadores de petrleo, Figura 1.2: Situao econmica actual em frica e expectativas para os prximos seis meses, Figura 1.3: Variao em termos de trocas de alguns pases, ricos em recursos (referido a Janeiro de 2000), Figura 1.4: Variao em termos de trocas de alguns pases, pobres em recursos, Figura 1.5: Remessas dos emigrantes para frica, Figura 1.7: Contribuio das Regies para o crescimento Africano, Figura 2.1: Fluxos de IDE e APD em frica 2000-11 (milhares de milhes de USD, preos correntes), Figura 2.2: Fluxos de IDE para pases exportadores de petrleo vs. pases sem petrleo 2000-09 (milhares de milhes de USD, preos correntes), Figura 2.3: Investimentos directo e de carteira em frica (milhares de milhes de USD, preos correntes), Figura 2.4 Desembolsos lquidos de APD para frica 2000-09 (milhares de milhes de USD, preos correntes), Figura 5.1: Protestos e violncia pblicos e ndice de preos de alimentos (ano de base 1996 = 100), Figura 5.2: ndice de endurecimento poltico (ano base 1996 = 100), Figure 1.10: Oil price and gold price (base January 2000 = 100 ), Figure 1.11: Copper and aluminium prices (base January 2000 = 100), Figure 1.12: Export prices of agricultural products (base January 2000 = 100), Figure 1.13: Import prices of basic foodstuffs (base January 2000 = 100), Figure 1.15: Current account and fiscal balance in oil-exporting countries, Figure 1.16: Current account and fiscal balance in oil-importing countries, Figure 1.2: Assessment of Africa's current economic situation and expectations for the next six months, Figure 1.3: Terms of trade in selected resource-rich countries, Figure 1.4: Terms of trade in selected resource-poor countries, Figure 1.5: Migrant remittances to Africa, Figure 1.7: Contributions of regions to Africa's growth, Figure 2.1: FDI and ODA flows to Africa 2000-11 (billion USD, current), Figure 2.2: FDI flows to countries exporting oil vs countries without oil 2000-09 (billion USD, current), Figure 2.3: Foreign direct investment and portfolio investment in Africa (billion USD, current), Figure 2.4: Net ODA disbursements to Africa 2000-09 (billion USD, current), Figure 5.1: Public protests, public violence and food price indices (base year 1996 = 100), Figure 5.2: Political hardening index 1996-2010 (base year 1996 = 100), Tabela 1.1: Crescimento por regies (Crescimento do PIB real em percentagem), Tabela 1.2: Tendncias Demogrficas em frica (milhes pessoas), Tabela 2.1: Fluxos de IDE para Regies Africanas 2005-10 (milhares de milhes de USD, a preos correntes), Tabela 4.1: Elasticidades da pobreza em termos de crescimento e desigualdade (1.25 USD de acordo com a PPC de 2005), Tabela 4.2: ndices de desenvolvimento humano, Tabela 5.3: ndice de Percepo da Corrupo, Tabela 5.4: ndice de liberdade econmica em frica, 2003-11, Table 1.1: Growth by regions (real GDP growth in percentage), Table 1.2: Demographic trends in Africa (million persons), Table 2.1: FDI flows to African regions 2005-10 (billion USD, current), Table 4.1: Growth and inequality elasticities of poverty (USD 1.25 in 2005 PPP), Figura 2: Dvida externa total (percentagem do PIB) e servio da dvida (percentagem das exportaes de bens e servios) 2013, Figure 2: Stock of total external debt (percentage of GDP) and debt service (percentage of exports of goods and services), Figure 2: Stock of total external debt and debt service 2013, Tabela 1: Indicadores Macroeconmicos 2013, Tabela 2: PIB por setor (em percentagem) 2012, Tabela 3: Finanas Pblicas (em percentagem do PIB) 2012, Tabela 3: Finanas Pblicas 2013 (em percentagem do PIB), Tabela 4: Balana Corrente (em percentagem do PIB) 2012, Tabela 4: Balana Corrente (em percentagem do PIB) 2013, Tabela 4: Finanas Pblicas (em percentagem do PIB), Tabela 5: Balana Corrente (em percentagem do PIB), Table 2: GDP by Sector (percentage of GDP), Table 3: Public Finances (percentage of GDP), Table 4: Current Account (percentage of GDP), Table 4: Public finances (percentage of GDP), Table 5: Current account (percentage of GDP), Table 1: Indicators of growth, employment and inequality, Table 4: Annual real GDP growth per capita, Table 8: Projected youth education profiles, Table 10: Sectoral breakdown of the economy, Table 11: Indicators of inequality and poverty, Table 17: Growth decomposition by expenditure, Table 19: Trade by manufacturing intensity, Table 24: GVC backward participation by sector, Table 25: GVC forward participation by sector, Table 26: Origin and destination of added value, Africa's Development Dynamics: all tables, all indicators, Informal workers by household informality, Total population by urbanisation level and household informality, Total population in informal households by quintile, Workers living with less than the poverty line by informality, Households with workers living with less than poverty line by household informality, Informal workers living with less than the national poverty line, Workers living with less than the poverty line by informality and status in employment, Total population and workers with health insurance by informality, Households with at least one member benefiting from a pension by household informality, Workers contributing to pension by informality, Informal workers in food-secure households, Health expenditure as share of expenditure by household informality, Formal to informal worker hourly earning ratio, Dependents by household type and age group, Workers by weekly hours worked and informality, Informal workers by gender and level of education, Informal workers by gender and status in employment, Informal workers by gender and weekly hours worked, Workers contributing to pension by gender and informality, Workers living with less than the poverty line by gender, Persons living with less than the poverty line by gender and household informality, Workers living with less than the poverty line by informality, gender and status in employment, Monthly Monetary and Financial Statistics (MEI), Bilateral Trade by Industry and End-use (ISIC4), Data extracted on 10 Nov 2022 08:15 UTC (GMT) from. 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