Later in the 19th Century, close to 300,000 Poles moved to the Ruhr region in Germany drawn by the rapid industrialization in the area. ), Ngalop (also known as Bhote) 50%, ethnic Nepali 35% (predominantly Lhotshampas), indigenous or migrant tribes 15%, Mestizo (mixed White and Amerindian ancestry) 68%, Indigenous 20%, White 5%, Cholo/Chola 2%, African descent 1%, other 1%, unspecified 3%; 44% of respondents indicated feeling part of some indigenous group, predominantly Quechua or Aymara (2009 est. ), Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo (Ibo) 15.2%, Fulani 6%, Tiv 2.4%, Kanuri/Beriberi 2.4%, Ibibio 1.8%, Ijaw/Izon 1.8%, other 24.9% (2018 est. ), African 99.4% (predominantly Shona; Ndebele is the second largest ethnic group), other 0.4%, unspecified 0.2% (2012 est. Before this date, what is now the nation of Germany was made up of a number of independent states, including Bavaria, Prussia, and Hannover. Amnesty said in a report earlier this year that 26% of people executed by the authorities since 2022 were members of the Baluch minority . German is also spoken in Austria, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and parts of Switzerland. Since the end of World War II, the number of students entering universities has more than tripled, and the trade and technical schools are among the world's best. ), Ukrainian 77.8%, Russian 17.3%, Belarusian 0.6%, Moldovan 0.5%, Crimean Tatar 0.5%, Bulgarian 0.4%, Hungarian 0.3%, Romanian 0.3%, Polish 0.3%, Jewish 0.2%, other 1.8% (2001 est. There are members of every race in Germany. Some aspects of Turkish culture introduced in Germany are the Turkish language, their cuisine, and Islam. In Italy and France, German is spoken as a minority language in some provinces. ), Serb 83.3%, Hungarian 3.5%, Romani 2.1%, Bosniak 2%, other 5.7%, undeclared or unknown 3.4% (2011 est. Upon arrival in Russia from 1764 to 1767, the colonists were placed in ethnic villages according to their religious beliefs. When Germany was unified, it was ruled as a constitutional monarchy. ), Greek 98.8%, other 1% (includes Maronite, Armenian, Turkish-Cypriot), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est. ), Black Moors (Haratines - Arabic-speaking descendants of African origin who are or were enslaved by White Moors) 40%, White Moors (of Arab-Berber descent, known as Beydane) 30%, Sub-Saharan Mauritanians (non-Arabic speaking, largely resident in or originating from the Senegal River Valley, including Halpulaar, Fulani, Soninke, Wolof, and Bambara ethnic groups) 30%, Indo-Mauritian (compose approximately two thirds of the total population), Creole, Sino-Mauritian, Franco-Mauritiannote: Mauritius has not had a question on ethnicity on its national census since 1972, Mestizo (Amerindian-Spanish) 62%, predominantly Amerindian 21%, Amerindian 7%, other 10% (mostly European) (2012 est. )note: data represent population by nationality, Chinese 88.7%, Portuguese 1.1%, mixed 1.1%, other 9.2% (includes Macanese - mixed Portuguese and Asian ancestry) (2016 est. By the beginning of the 21st century, nearly one-tenth of the populationsome eight million peoplewere non-German. ), Burman (Bamar) 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, other 5%note: government recognizes 135 indigenous ethnic groups, Creole (Mulatto) 71%, African 28%, European 1%, Khmer 95.4%, Cham 2.4%, Chinese 1.5%, other 0.7% (2019-20 est. The same is true of family names. )note: data represent respondents by nationality, Mestizo 86.3%, White 12.7%, Amerindian 0.2% (includes Lenca, Kakawira, Nahua-Pipil), Black 0.1%, other 0.6% (2007 est. )note: data represent population by country of birth, English 36.1%, Australian 33.5%, Irish 11.0%, Scottish 9.3%, Chinese 5.6%, Italian 4.6%, German 4.5%, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander 2.8%, Indian 2.8%, Greek 1.8%, Dutch 1.6%, Austrian 80.8%, German 2.6%, Bosnian and Herzegovinian 1.9%, Turkish 1.8%, Serbian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, other 10% (2018 est. Frisian and Sorbs are two indigenous ethnic minorities in Germany. German is both an ethnicity and a nationality. )note: data represent the resident population, Australian 22.8%, English 22.4%, Pitcairn Islander 20%, Scottish 6%, Irish 5.2%, Macedonian 58.4%, Albanian 24.3%, Turkish 3.9%, Romani 2.5%, Serb 1.3%, other 2.3%, persons for whom data were taken from administrative sources and no ethnic affiliation data was available 7.2% (2021 est. In the 1930s, a fanatically racist political party known as the Nazis came to power in Germany. Very recently, seven have . Due to Germany's Nazi past, xenophobia and racism are taken very seriously by the government. The Surinamese people in Netherlands came from the Suriname, a former kingdom of the Netherlands. Today, when someone uses the term "German", they usually mean someone from Germany or someone who speaks German. German militarism eventually resulted in two world wars. ), Emirati 11.6%, South Asian 59.4% (includes Indian 38.2%, Bangladeshi 9.5%, Pakistani 9.4%, other 2.3%), Egyptian 10.2%, Filipino 6.1%, other 12.8% (2015 est. Pan and Pfeil (2004) count 87 distinct "peoples of Europe", of which 33 form the majority population in at least one sovereign state, while the remaining 54 constitute ethnic . ), Romanian 83.4%, Hungarian 6.1%, Romani 3.1%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.2%, other 0.7%, unspecified 6.1% (2011 est. While in 1965 one in 75 children was on the welfare rolls in 2007 one in 6 was. )note: data represent population by ethnic origin, African descent 87.3%, mixed 4.7%, Hispanic 2.7%, White 1.6%, other 2.7%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est. The state officially categorizes its population into six groups: white, African American, Native American/Alaskan Native, Pacific Islander, Asian, and Native Hawaiian. With a per capita income of about $36,850 Purchasing power parity (in 2009), Germany is a broadly middle class society. )note: data represent the population by country of citizenship, Mestico, Angolares (descendants of Angolan slaves), Forros (descendants of freed slaves), Servicais (contract laborers from Angola, Mozambique, and Cabo Verde), Tongas (children of servicais born on the islands), Europeans (primarily Portuguese), Asians (mostly Chinese), Wolof 39.7%, Pular 27.5%, Serer 16%, Mandinka 4.9%, Jola 4.2%, Soninke 2.4%, other 5.4% (includes Europeans and persons of Lebanese descent) (2019 est. Approximately 18% are non-religious. )note: Romani populations are usually underestimated in official statistics and may represent 911% of Bulgaria's population, Mossi 52%, Fulani 8.4%, Gurma 7%, Bobo 4.9%, Gurunsi 4.6%, Senufo 4.5%, Bissa 3.7%, Lobi 2.4%, Dagara 2.4%, Tuareg/Bella 1.9%, Dioula 0.8%, unspecified/no answer 0.3%, other 7.2% (2010 est. 08 Nov 2022 05:21:51 )note: Togo has an estimated 37 ethnic groups, Tokelauan 64.5%, part Tokelauan/Samoan 9.7%, part Tokelauan/Tuvaluan 2.8%, Tuvaluan 7.5%, Samoan 5.8%, other Pacific Islander 3.4%, other 5.6%, unspecified 0.8% (2016 est. ), unspecified Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, Indigenous, Kinh (Viet) 85.3%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.9%, Muong 1.5%, Khmer 1.4%, Mong 1.4%, Nung 1.1%, other 5.5% (2019 est. Frisians, Sorbs, Jews, Turks, Italians, and Greeks are some of the major ethnic minorities in Germany. They killed about 6 million Jews in Germany and Eastern Europe. The North Germanic branch consists of the Scandinavian languages. It's been quite the week so far at our Forum for Youth in Tirana - WHO/Europe's first-ever gathering of its kind. While most of these migrations had an economic background, Germany has also been a prime destination for refugees from many developing countries, in part because its constitution long had a clause giving a 'right' to political asylum, but restrictions over the years have since made it less attractive. ), Mestizo 52.9%, Creole 25.9%, Maya 11.3%, Garifuna 6.1%, East Indian 3.9%, Mennonite 3.6%, White 1.2%, Asian 1%, other 1.2%, unknown 0.3% (2010 est. ), African descent 52%, White 31%, mixed 9%, Asian 4%, other 4% (2010 est. )note: data represent population by country of birth, Khalkh 83.8%, Kazak 3.8%, Durvud 2.6%, Bayad 2%, Buriad 1.4%, Zakhchin 1.2%, Dariganga 1.1%, other 4.1% (2020 est. 26 October 2022Good morning. ), Maltese (descendants of ancient Carthaginians and Phoenicians with strong elements of Italian and other Mediterranean stock), Marshallese 92.1%, mixed Marshallese 5.9%, other 2% (2006 est. )note: data represent population by self-identification; the population is divided into four categories: Chinese, Malay (includes indigenous Malays and Indonesians), Indian (includes Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, or Sri Lankan), and other ethnic groups (includes Eurasians, Caucasians, Japanese, Filipino, Vietnamese), Saint Maarten 29.9%, Dominican Republic 10.2%, Haiti 7.8%, Jamaica 6.6%, Saint Martin 5.9%, Guyana 5%, Dominica 4.4%, Curacao 4.1%, Aruba 3.4%, Saint Kitts and Nevis 2.8%, India 2.6%, Netherlands 2.2%, US 1.6%, Suriname 1.4%, Saint Lucia 1.3%, Anguilla 1.1%, other 8%, unspecified 1.7% (2011 est. They constitute 2% of the entire countries population. The Germanic languages form a large branch of the Indo-European language family. . ), Japanese 97.9%, Chinese 0.6%, Korean 0.4%, other 1.1% (includes Vietnamese, Filipino, and Brazilian) (2017 est. The vast majority of people in the country are ethnic Germans. Create your account. Germans Germans are the predominant ethnic group in Germany. )note: based on the 2018 census of the usually resident population; percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic group, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 69%, White 17%, Black 9%, Amerindian 5%, Hausa 53.1%, Zarma/Songhai 21.2%, Tuareg 11%, Fulani (Peuhl) 6.5%, Kanuri 5.9%, Gurma 0.8%, Arab 0.4%, Tubu 0.4%, other/unavailable 0.9% (2006 est. Distinct both culturally and religiously, they are scattered throughout German cities. Russians form a significant minority group in Germany. )note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic origin, Fon and related 38.4%, Adja and related 15.1%, Yoruba and related 12%, Bariba and related 9.6%, Fulani and related 8.6%, Ottamari and related 6.1%, Yoa-Lokpa and related 4.3%, Dendi and related 2.9%, other 0.9%, foreigner 1.9% (2013 est. ), Norwegian 81.5% (includes about 60,000 Sami), other European 8.9%, other 9.6% (2021 est. They closely interacted with Slavic, Baltic, and Iranian tribes in those ancient days. Because of this, Great Britain and France will both surpass Germany's population. Approximately 50% of total population belong to the Ovambo tribe, the largest group, who live mainly in the well-watered north. Ethnic minorities in the country include Turks, Poles, Italians, and Russians. The term "German" can refer to a language, ethnicity or nationality. The major ethnic group in Italy is the Italians, who account for 95% (above 60 millions) of the total population of Italy. The majority of Germans speak the German language. The vast majority of people in Germany (88.2%) are ethnic Germans. Then, in the 1960s and 1970 Germany had a shortage of laborers. ), Norwegian 61.1%, foreign population 38.9% (consists primarily of Russians, Thais, Swedes, Filipinos, and Ukrainians) (2021 est. ), Tigrinya 50%, Tigre 30%, Saho 4%, Afar 4%, Kunama 4%, Bilen 3%, Hedareb/Beja 2%, Nara 2%, Rashaida 1% (2021 est. About 88% of the population is black; 6% is white; and 7% is mixed. Similarly, in occupying the Slavic lands to the east, Germans seem to have taken over and reorganized the Slavs along with their established framework of rural and urban settlements, many of which, along with numerous physical features, still bear names of Slavic origin. They make up an estimated 1.9% of the German population. Among the Germanic tribes who eventually merged to form the German nation were the Marcomanni, Chatti and Suevi. [2] Contents 1 History The three major indigenous ethnic groups are: Germans, Frisians, and Sorbs. This has lead to a growth in xenophobia, racism, and ethnic conflict. German belongs to the West Germanic branch, along with English, Dutch, Frisian, Afrikaans, and Yiddish. )note: data represent population by country of birth, Sinhalese 74.9%, Sri Lankan Tamil 11.2%, Sri Lankan Moors 9.2%, Indian Tamil 4.2%, other 0.5% (2012 est. People from Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Luxembourg usually call themselves Austrians, Swiss, Liechtensteiners, or Luxembourgers. Germany can be an ethnicity, nationality, or language. The Swazi ethnic group is the majority ethnic group in Swaziland. 7 chapters | Germany has one of the world's highest levels of education, technological development, and economic productivity. In the mid-1950s, foreigners immigrated into Germany as workers. )note: data represent population by nationality, Greek 91.6%, Albanian 4.4%, other 4% (2011 est. The term Germanic is used to describe a broad group of languages and peoples in Northern and Central Europe. Despite this, some anti-immigrant groups including the AfD (Alternative fur Deutschland) have sprung up. The German settlements were primarily comprised of ethnic Germans or German language speakers who migrated from western Europe from the modern states of Germany, Denmark, France, Austria, Belgium, and Sweden. It is well-known around the world for engineering and scientific innovation. 's' : ''}}. Most Russians moved to Germany after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. Poles initially settled in modern day Germany after the partition of Poland in the 18th Century. In the south and west they overran Celtic peoples, and there must at least have been sufficient communication for them to adopt the names of physical features such as rivers and hills; the names Rhine, Danube, and Neckar, for example, are thought to be of Celtic origin. German is a West Germanic language. )note: data represent population by racial group, Bahraini 46%, Asian 45.5%, other Arab 4.7%, African 1.6%, European 1%, other 1.2% (includes Gulf Co-operative country nationals, North and South Americans, and Oceanians) (2010 est. Due to Germany's aging population and struggling economy, the welfare system came under a lot of strain in the 1990s. ), German 86.3%, Turkish 1.8%, Polish 1%, Syrian 1%, Romanian 1%, other/stateless/unspecified 8.9% (2020 est. Germany is a home for people hailing from many distinct cultures and having a variety of different religious beliefs. ), Tagalog 24.4%, Bisaya/Binisaya 11.4%, Cebuano 9.9%, Ilocano 8.8%, Hiligaynon/Ilonggo 8.4%, Bikol/Bicol 6.8%, Waray 4%, other local ethnicity 26.1%, other foreign ethnicity 0.1% (2010 est. I feel like its a lifeline. )note: data represent population by nationality, Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, mestico (mixed European and native African) 2%, European 1%, other 22%, African/Black 85.3%, Hispanic 4.9%, mixed 3.8%, White 3.2%, East Indian/Indian 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified 0.3% (2011 est. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. )note: respondents self-identified their race; the term "indio" in the Dominican Republic is not associated with people of indigenous ancestry but people of mixed ancestry or skin color between light and dark, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est. )note: percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic origin, mixed 40%, White 20%, African descent 20%, expatriates of various ethnic groups 20%, Baya 28.8%, Banda 22.9%, Mandjia 9.9%, Sara 7.9%, M'Baka-Bantu 7.9%, Arab-Fulani (Peul) 6%, Mbum 6%, Ngbanki 5.5%, Zande-Nzakara 3%, other Central African Republic ethnic groups 2%, non-Central African Republic ethnic groups .1% (2003 est. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? )note: colored is a term used in South Africa, including on the national census, for persons of mixed race ancestry who developed a distinct cultural identity over several hundred years, Dinka (Jieng) approximately 35-40%, Nuer (Naath) approximately 15%, Shilluk (Chollo), Azande, Bari, Kakwa, Kuku, Murle, Mandari, Didinga, Ndogo, Bviri, Lndi, Anuak, Bongo, Lango, Dungotona, Acholi, Baka, Fertit (2011 est. ), Akan 28.9%, Voltaique or Gur 16.1%, Northern Mande 14.5%, Kru 8.5%, Southern Mande 6.9%, unspecified 0.9%, non-Ivoirian 24.2% (2014 est. ), Aruban 66%, Colombian 9.1%, Dutch 4.3%, Dominican 4.1%, Venezuelan 3.2%, Curacaoan 2.2%, Haitian 1.5%, Surinamese 1.2%, Peruvian 1.1%, Chinese 1.1%, other 6.2% (2010 est. ), Melanesian, Papuan, Negrito, Micronesian, Polynesian, Mestizo (mixed Spanish and Amerindian ancestry) 95%, other 5%, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 60.2%, Amerindian 25.8%, White 5.9%, African descent 3.6%, other (includes Chinese and Japanese descent) 1.2%, unspecified 3.3% (2017 est. African American [1] These are the two dominant ethnic groups in the country with a wide array of other groups represented, including Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Germans, Tatars, Chechens, Ingush, Uyghurs, Koreans, and Meskhetian Turks. An ethnic German is someone whose ancestors came from the German-speaking regions of Europe, especially the modern nation of Germany. )note: data represent population by country of birth, African descent 82.4%, mixed 13.3%, East Indian 2.2%, other 1.3%, unspecified 0.9% (2011 est. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. ), Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4%, other 6% (2003 est. Ever since I arrived yesterday, I have truly been bowled over by the sheer energy at the Forum - with over 150 young persons, full of activism, drive and passion, with us in the same room - and a large number joining us online as well.I've . )note: data represent population by nationality, Lithuanian 84.6%, Polish 6.5%, Russian 5%, Belarusian 1%, other 1.1%, unspecified 1.8% (2021 est. Roman column showing a war with Germanic people Technically,. )note: data represent population by ancestry, Somali 60%, Afar 35%, other 5% (mostly Yemeni Arab, also French, Ethiopian, and Italian), African descent 84.5%, mixed 9%, Indigenous 3.8%, other 2.1%, unspecified 0.6% (2011 est. Low German dialects are spoken in Northern Germany, while High German dialects are spoke in Southern Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and Luxembourg. ), Arab-Berber 99%, other 1%note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara, African 99% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, and others), Mestizo 0.8%, other (includes European, Indian, Pakistani, Chinese) 0.2% (2017 est. Turks make up the largest ethnic minority in Germany and are not native to the country. French Culture: Facts, Customs & Traditions, Scottish Highland Games: Events & History, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, High School World History: Tutoring Solution, High School US History: Tutoring Solution, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, Primary Source: Department of State Bulletin, Oct. 5 1953 - 'Assistance to Indochina', Robert McNamara & the Cuban Missile Crisis, Primary Source: Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, Medal of Honor Recipient Sergeant Salvatore Giunta, Cartesian Rationalism vs. Lockean Rationalism, Marie Antoinette: Biography, Execution & Quotes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Official Name - Federal Republic of Germany, Others- (Poles, Africans, Syrians, etc) 5.5%. ), Bengali at least 98%, other indigenous ethnic groups 1.1% (2011 est. ), Falkland Islander 48.3%, British 23.1%, St. Helenian 7.5%, Chilean 4.6%, mixed 6%, other 8.5%, unspecified 2% (2016 est. Baya 28.8%, Banda 22.9%, Mandjia 9.9%, Sara 7.9%, M'Baka-Bantu 7.9%, Arab-Fulani (Peul) 6%, Mbum 6%, Ngbanki 5.5%, Zande-Nzakara 3%, other Central African Republic ethnic groups 2%, non-Central African Republic ethnic groups .1% (2003 est.) Book Description This detailed handbook contents of a catalogue of ethnic groups, surveys, lists by villages and administrative districts, essays on selected groups by contributing authors, and six maps. Europeans are the focus of European ethnology, the field of anthropology related to the various ethnic groups that reside in the states of Europe.Groups may be defined by common genetic ancestry, common language, or both. It wouldn't be until the late medieval era, however, that any one of these Germanic tribes started actually calling themselves Germans. This page was last edited on 1 February 2022, at 18:14. What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian. The dawn is my Assyria; the sun-set and moon-rise my Paphos, and unimaginable realms of faerie; broad noon shall be my England of the senses and the understanding; the night shall be my Germany of mystic philosophy and dreams.Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882). As of 2021, ethnic Kazakhs are about 70% of the population and ethnic Russians in Kazakhstan are about 16%. More than one out of ten people in Germany is not an ethnic German. ), Bamileke-Bamu 24.3%, Beti/Bassa, Mbam 21.6%, Biu-Mandara 14.6%, Arab-Choa/Hausa/Kanuri 11%, Adamawa-Ubangi, 9.8%, Grassfields 7.7%, Kako, Meka/Pygmy 3.3%, Cotier/Ngoe/Oroko 2.7%, Southwestern Bantu 0.7%, foreign/other ethnic group 4.5% (2018 est. This page was last edited on 5 November 2022, at 17:09 (UTC). Learn about the various ethnic groups in Germany. ), Belgian 75.2%, Italian 4.1%, Moroccan 3.7%, French 2.4%, Turkish 2%, Dutch 2%, other 10.6% (2012 est. Germany was once home to a large Jewish minority; however, this population was practically wiped out during the Holocaust. There are hundreds of others with only a few individuals living in Germany. )note: data represent primary ethnic identity, Uzbek 83.8%, Tajik 4.8%, Kazakh 2.5%, Russian 2.3%, Karakalpak 2.2%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.9% (2017 est. The capital of Germany is Berlin. )note: data represent population by national identity, Faroese 85.3% (Scandinavian and Anglo-Saxon descent), Danish 8.3%, other Nordic 1.4%, other 4.5% (includes Filipino, Poland, Romanian) (2022 est.
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